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中国军委:将统筹海洋开发维权 引导民企研产武器

2016-07-22 13:33:42   京华时报

7兼顾海洋维权制定国家战略

统筹海洋开发和海上维权,推进实施海洋强国战略。统筹兼顾维护海洋权益,制定国家海洋战略,实现开发海洋和维护海权的有机统一。加强行动能力和保障设施建设,进一步形成党政军警民合力固边戍疆新局面。维护国家海外利益。切实维护国家海外经济利益和其他重大利益,保护海外中国公民和机构的合法权益。积极参与联合国维和行动,深化国际军事交流合作。

解读

经济国防处理不好易致发生零和博弈

国防大学国防经济研究中心教授姜鲁鸣分析,此次《意见》是对推进军民融合深度发展的全要素多领域的框架设计,在经济建设和国防建设融合方面主要涉及8个领域和20多个方向。此次《意见》发布不仅体现了世界军民融合大趋势,也深刻反映我们国家在这方面的战略需求,即满足国家安全需求和发展的战略需求。因此,此次军民融合在基础领域、产业领域、科技领域、人才培养、服务保障等领域的军民融合战略部署有了更全面的阐释。

我国通过权威性文件的形式打开军民融合发展的大门,在整体方向上有一个清晰的规划,初步解决了军民融合发展需要在哪些领域展开的重大问题。

统筹经济建设和国防建设关系到国家的前途和命运,如果处理不好,容易导致两大建设产生此消彼长的零和博弈关系。如果处理好了,能够使得国防经济建设发展起到正向推动作用,并在一定程度上促进国家经济发展和科技进步,乃至增加就业,共同带来效益合力。当然,如何处理好这方面的问题是各个国家目前都在探讨的问题。

此次《意见》还专门就海洋权益和海洋开发提出一定要求,涉及海洋经济开发一体化发展,主要覆盖到安全和发展的问题,这也是军民融合深入拓展的重要领域。

今后,在贯彻《意见》军民融合方面应该在管理体制上有一个有效统筹,消除军民分离的二元体制结构。同时,建立由国家主导的市场运作融合机制,对于不同利益主体不能用简单的方式进行,要采用行政、法律、经济手段综合进行。

姜鲁鸣表示,推动军民融合关键要发挥党和国家的核心作用,用坚强意志力来破解既定利益集团对军民融合发展的阻碍,确立国家在军民融合发展中的主导地位,引导和汇集社会优质资源积极参与融合,形成推动两大建设融合发展的社会合力。

同时,坚持两种需求的统筹,坚持市场运作,在融合中遵循市场经济规律,把有利于国家整理军民融合的发展需求有效转化为各个地区、各个单位的内在一种追求。

此外,要坚持创新驱动,把军民融合战略和创新驱动战略有机结合起来,把国防军队的创新体系纳入国家大的创新体系,使得军和民两个创新体系有效兼容,并坚持法治保障和文化支撑,融入国家经济社会发展体系之中。


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