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中国造出核电站“神经中枢”系统 打破国外垄断

2016-07-15 08:41:37   澎湃新闻

“多年来,中国核电设备国产化率已经从1%提升到85%,但依然有两个难以攻克的堡垒,一个是核主泵,另一个便是核级DCS。”江国进对澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)说。由于一直受制于国外,核级DCS系统和核主泵也被喻为中国核电的“神经病”和“心脏病”。中国要规模化发展核电、中国核电要出海,“神经病”和“心脏病”问题必须解决。

据了解,广利核成立于2005年,2007年正式启动核级DCS系统的研发。同年,该科研项目被列入国家863计划,成为国家重点推动的自主创新项目。2010年10月,中广核成功发布了核级DCS产品“和睦系统”。2011至2015年,依托国家科技重大专项“大型先进压水堆及高温气冷堆核电站”中相关课题的研发,“和睦系统”实现了产品化和工程应用目标。

据江国进介绍,IERICS(Independent Engineering Review of I&C Systems)审评是IAEA组织国际核电仪控专家,依据IAEA相关安全导则、标准,对被审评的仪控系统从安全准则、系统架构设计、产品软硬/件设计、开发过程等角度实施的全面审查评价活动。IAEA的审查结论对151个成员国的核能管理机构都有重要的参考价值。

此次审评工作于2015年6月正式启动,在2015年11月完成了为期3天的预评审。此后,来自美国、法国、德国、俄罗斯等7个国家的9名核电仪控领域权威专家,对“和睦系统”平台的系统构架、安全特性、软硬件、通信、测试验证过程以及系统应用等多个方面进行了全面细致的评估。2016年4月,IAEA专家团完成了对“和睦系统”为期8天的现场审查。整个审评活动历时10个月,完成了100多份文件审查,200多个技术问题的澄清。

IAEA对“和睦系统”给予了充分肯定,认为在“和睦系统”全生命周期的开发过程中,中广核实施了高质量的设计和验证活动,“和睦系统”满足IAEA安全导则要求,且在质量保证过程、产品设计技术及产品验证与确认等方面有着多个可供其他核电站和仪控系统参考的良好实践。

江国进表示,“中广核和睦系统顺利完成国际权威认证,证明我们自主研发的核级DCS产品是安全、可信且符合相关国际标准的。同时,也增强了国内外专家和相关机构对和睦系统的信心,为它的推广应用奠定了更加坚实的基础。”

目前,“和睦系统”已广泛应用在国内多个在役机组的改造和新机组的建设中,如阳江核电站5、6号机组,红沿河核电站5、6号机组,华龙一号示范工程防城港3、4号机组和田湾核电站5、6号机组,以及华能石岛湾高温气冷堆核电站示范工程等,实现了从第二代核电技术到第四代核电技术的应用覆盖,“和睦系统”的技术先进性和装备可靠性在实际工程应用中得到了检验。

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