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日媒:日本人若不主动了解中国 日政府目标系空谈

2016-04-22 10:46:49   环球网

中国人对日本的关注也并不只是停留在商品和旅游上,而是逐渐提升到了学习和借鉴日本精神。3月,在中国大连的一家酒店举行了以“女性学”为主题的研讨会。该研讨会吸引了约100多名30-50岁的当地女性参加。她们除了学习插花,还参加了以古琴演奏等以日本传统文化为主题的讲座。

其中一个讲座的主题是日本江户时代的阳明学者中江藤树记载的有关女性教育的问题。中江藤树的教育理念虽然是来自中国古典书籍,但是一位听讲座的女性表示:“受文化大革命的影响,中国失去了不少传统文化的东西,所以我们以前并没有学到这样的价值观。”

据说,类似的研讨会还在中国的其他数十个地方举办,参加人数超过千人。在研讨会上担任讲师的日本人石清表示,中国女性的情感表达较为直白,而且都有很强的主见,因此在职场和家庭容易碰壁。因此,存在各自烦恼的中国女性中的很多人也开始“想学习日本女性的礼貌和周到的待人处事,以提升自己的修养生活品质。”

中国在单恋日本?

越来越多的中国人开始对日本产生兴趣,对日印象也在改观,但与之相对的是,日本人却反而对中国人关上了心门。日本内阁府3月公布的“有关外交的舆论调查”显示,对中国不抱亲近感的日本人的比例升至83.2%,达到历史最高水平。2012年左右,受领土问题的影响,中日双方在民间层面也弥漫着紧张的气氛,但之后几年迅速发生了改变。从现在的情况来看,甚至可以形容为是中国在“单恋”日本。

中日双方民间层面的印象之所以产生如此巨大的差异,其中一个重要原因可以认为是源自到对方国家旅游人数上的差距。造访对方国家的人数越少,对该国的印象就依赖于来自报纸、电视以及网络等的间接信息。在日本,虽然见到中国人的机会在增加,但来自媒体等的负面印象已先入为主。带着成见去看到话,映入眼里的自然也总是大声喧哗、没有礼貌的中国人的形象。

换个角度,如果对中国人为何会大声说话,为什么不排队等带有疑问的话,就该亲自去中国寻找属于自己的答案。如果即使到了当地也无法改变不好的印象,这也无可厚非。但问题的症结就在于,部分日本人连自身都没有试图去亲身了解,就说三道四发表自身的意见。

笔者只在中国生活了两年,对中国人还有很多不能理解的地方。受不了连房间内都被雾霾侵扰的糟糕的空气质量;也很反感在地铁里开着大音量玩游戏的人;也曾对故意抬高价格的出租车司机愤怒不已。但另一方面,笔者也遇到了面带朴实的笑容,真诚的对我诉说日本的优点,让笔者这个日本人都感觉有些不好意思的中国人。

日本政府日前提出了到2030年让访日外国游客增加到6000万人的宏大目标,而在这其中可以想象必定中国游客会占到大部分。由于两国政府间存在各自的立场,所以很难期待中日关系突然变好。但是,如果在民间层面,日本人不主动去理解和关注中国这个可能走近的邻居,政府的目标也只能是纸上谈兵。笔者认为,要让一个你从来不去直视的人喜欢上你应该不是件容易的事情。因此,在中国人向日本投来越来越多关注的眼光的现在,或许正是再好不过的让双方走向互信互爱的良机。(作者:原岛大介)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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