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中国首款载人无人机亮相

2016-01-08 10:58:54   刘扬

【环球航空报道】据美联社7日报道,在美国拉斯维加斯会展中心举办的2016年国际消费类电子产品展览会(CES)上,中国亿航公司推出他们生产的世界上第一款载人无人机

报道称,该无人机被称为“亿航184”。该公司在展会上播放宣传片展示该载人无人机的飞行状态,这款无人机外观与直升机类似,但它有4个双螺旋桨,与其他无人机一样,这些螺旋桨旋转方向与地面平行。亿航公司称,该无人机为电动,可在两小时内完成充电,运载能力220磅(约100公斤),充满电后可在海平面飞行23分钟。该机机舱可容纳一人和一件小背包,甚至还有空调系统和阅读灯。螺旋桨收起后,可停在一个停车位上。设置好飞行计划后,乘客只需在平板电脑上点击“起飞”和“降落”,就能完成整个飞行。美联社称,按照设计,“亿航184”飞行高度在地面以上300米至500米,最高海拔为3500多米,最高时速100公里。该无人机已经在广州进行了100多次低海拔飞行测试。亿航公司合伙人和财务总监在接受采访时称,该载人无人机的定价为20至30万美元。

中国航空专家王亚男7日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示,目前这样的载人无人机还属于小型单人飞行器或家用飞行器。从技术角度来讲,续航力是一个非常重要的问题,20多分钟的飞行时间还有些短,续航时间必须要有一定的富余量,比如飞到目的地但没法降落,那就需要有更大的续航余量,才能保障飞行器的安全性。还要考虑在紧急情况下乘坐者如何逃生以及如何保障地面人员和财产安全。另外一个问题就是如何平衡造价与实用性,因此成本控制是一个问题。最后也是最重要的问题是法规方面,载人飞行器要想在人口密集区和城市上空飞行,涉及航空管理的问题,目前由于各国还没有类似产品,所以还没有出台完整的法规,也就是说,用户即便买了这个产品,也无法在不经申报的情况下,从家里起飞到单位上班,所以实用性会受到限制。

王亚男认为,目前它还处于概念设计与技术验证阶段,远期来看前景可能会比较乐观,但近期来看,没法实现太大商业价值。王亚男表示,也许未来它可以先在获得批准的航空俱乐部中,在划定的区域内供人短时间观光、娱乐飞行。对于载人无人机,目前各国都没有太完善的法律,市场准入的限制也比较多,而想要为某一新兴产品立法,不是某家公司研制了某种产品就可以推动的,需要相关产业的发展来推动。就像目前各国都在准备为无人机相关产业立法一样,就是因为市场已经初具规模了。所以,未来载人无人机或者飞行汽车的发展,可能是以无人机的发展为先导,随着法律的完善,有些国家和地区会适度放开无人机的飞行与应用,随着无人机在国民经济中的使用,会积累出一些技术,比如自动规避技术、安全防撞技术、地面全面监控技术等,这些技术的发展将为载人飞行器在人口稠密区飞行提供技术保障,并为这类飞行器的大发展打开一扇大门。【环球时报记者 刘扬】

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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