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但是,南方十余省先后通电起义,已经吓破了清廷内阁的胆子,良弼力战的想法并不被内阁接受。于是,良弼与铁良、载泽等人成立宗社党并担任首领,强烈反对袁世凯的南北议和主张。可以说,良弼已经成为南方革命政府的大敌,成为了民主共和道路上的一大阻力。
京津同盟分会成员分析后,认为北方革命之所以连遭挫败,都是因为敌人在北方的力量过于强大。擒贼先擒王,必须杀掉那些掌握军政大权的重臣,才能推进北方的革命。于是,京津同盟分会成立了北方暗杀部,由担任分会军事部长的彭家珍负责领导,作出刺杀清廷内阁总理大臣袁世凯、军咨使良弼、宗社党骨干载泽的计划,谋刺所需的武器弹药陆续从上海运往北京。
提起运送弹药,有个叫郑毓秀的革命党人至关重要。她是中国历史上第一位女性博士、第一位女性律师、第一位省级女性政务官、第一位地方法院女性院长与审检厅厅长。这位出身于封建官僚家庭的女革命党人不但多次为革命党人运送军火,还在刺杀袁世凯失败后营救被捕的革命党人。
北方暗杀团成员每日在京郊的十三陵、门头沟等地练习爆破和刺杀,进行演练,提高技能。1912年1月16日,暗杀团前往东华门行刺袁世凯,遭遇失败。袁派出大批军警在京城搜捕革命党人,先后逮捕百余人,参与刺杀的张先培、杨禹昌、黄之萌三人被捕后牺牲。袁世凯从此闭门不出,府上戒备森严。而正四处活动、试图力挽危局的宗社党首领良弼,则没有了袁世凯的好运。
4 最后的刺客
汲取了刺袁失败的教训,彭家珍反复研究,认为街头狙击不易成功,且敌人极易逃脱,上门直接在室内刺杀更容易得手。如果增强炸药的威力,想必能达到一举击杀的效果。1月19日,在得知良弼等宗社党骨干到资政院参加联席会议后,彭家珍设法取得一亲贵旁听证,携带炸弹前往资政院。不料,这次会议时间极短,当彭家珍来到时,宗社党骨干早已离席而去,计划落空。
数日后,彭家珍得知良弼准备亲自督师南下,绞杀革命政府。他觉得形势危急,正难以寻觅接近良弼之机时,一次偶然的机会,他去金台旅馆约见朋友时,偶然发现了奉天讲武堂监督崇恭的名片,询问后得知崇恭遇事外出,过几日才回。彭家珍曾在奉天讲武堂任职,和崇恭的相貌颇有几分相似,对崇恭的言行举止了如指掌,知道崇恭和良弼之间关系密切。于是,他决定冒充崇恭前往良弼府邸刺杀。他先以崇的名义拍发假电报给良弼,后又准备持崇的名片携带炸弹到良弼住处。
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