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北京14处王府被占用 不少沦为大杂院安全隐患突出

2016-07-11 08:24:34   北京青年报

如今三个院子各自独立,每个院子里面都有十多户居民,临街的一排房子都变成了咖啡馆、餐厅。裸露垂挂的电线、四处堆放的生活杂物、各种私搭乱建在院子里随处可见。73号院里,一些简易房门前仅留出了一人通过的空间。“早已不是那个味儿了!”临街一家咖啡厅的老板告诉北青报记者,有时候会有人过来问路找僧王府。“前些日子有两个外国人,就站在这个院门前,盯着房子一直跟那儿聊,看样子是很感兴趣,可能只有真正了解历史、懂建筑的人才会对这里感兴趣,从这些老破房子里看出门道。”

段祺瑞执政府旧址:主楼首启百年大修

地址:地安门东大街三号

在张自忠路东头,坐落着一组布满精美砖雕的英国维多利亚式建筑群。这里曾先后是清康熙皇九子胤禟的府邸、清雍正第五子和亲王弘昼的府邸、清陆军部和海军部旧址、段祺瑞执政府旧址。

现在的段祺瑞执政府旧址,大门外虽立着“全国重点文物保护单位”、“三·一八惨案发生地”的石碑和标牌,但门口设有保安岗哨,并有牌子写着“非开放单位谢绝参观”。

院子分主院和东院。主院是中国人民大学的老校区,主楼是一栋灰色的欧洲古典式灰砖楼。民国时期,这里先后是总统府、国务院、总理府,以及段祺瑞执政府所在地,后为中国人民大学书报资料中心和清史研究所驻地。现在,主体建筑已用蓝色挡板围起来,搭起了脚手架,不时有工人进出,这座原来的清朝陆军部去年启动了建成百年以来首次大规模修缮,包括文物加固、文物修复以及室内装修等,修缮范围还包括大门、厢房,全部工期在三年半左右。据了解,主楼修缮完成后有望建成民国史博物馆并向公众开放。在主楼北侧的几栋楼房如今是人大老校区的宿舍,楼道堆满各种杂物,天花板上爬满了电线,楼道最窄处只能容两人并排走过。

东院是曾经的海军部,现在是中国社科院几处国际研究所占用,外观保存完整,哥特风格的灰色砖石楼群,与中式的红柱绿门都清晰可见,但楼内走廊护栏有多处破损,天花板部分墙皮脱落,露出内部木架,如今也在进行外墙和走廊的加固修缮。

顺承郡王府:迁建后已成饭店

地址:由太平桥大街迁移至朝阳公园东侧

在现存的十几座王府中,顺承郡王府是一个比较特殊的存在,原址是现在全国政协所在地,位于西城区太平桥大街之西,锦什坊街以东,南至武定胡同,北临大麻线胡同,总面积约两万多平方米。上世纪末,因政协办公楼改建,这座历经15位郡王、270余年格局未变的“铁帽子”王府被整体迁至朝阳公园东侧,新的“郡王府”去掉了“顺承”两字,新修的牌楼立在朝阳公园东侧的广场上,牌楼北面是仿古建筑,南面则是马路。

原来的顺承郡王府什么样?据附近的老居民介绍,以前政协礼堂前面的广场到再前面的高楼,都是王府的范围所在。在周围居民眼里,全国政协分为两部分,靠南的那一面是政协礼堂,后面的全国政协办公大楼是拆了顺承郡王府兴建而成,原来的王府东、西路还有数进院落,是附属建筑、不甚规整的生活居住区。

不过,现在只有丁章胡同北侧到阜成门内大街之间有一片低矮的平房建筑,从外表看去很是古色古香,但大门紧锁,而在地图上标明“顺承郡王府”的位置,实际则是一家名为“金融客”的咖啡馆。

责任编辑:刘畅 CC002
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