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国民党毁坏船只阻止解放军渡江 群众主动驾船运兵

2016-04-21 14:06:01   合肥晚报

从小在巢湖岸边长大的汪锋是其中的佼佼者,他是中庙镇人,那里都是靠水吃水。在他的记忆中,巢湖水面上总是游弋着各种各样的帆船。在汪锋的家乡,不少村民还作为民工,参与了惊心动魄的渡江战役。

汪锋从小学习木工活计,自爷爷辈便与帆船结缘,祖上就有从事帆船模型制作的,其中,三叔从上世纪五六十年代就开始访问许多老船工,搜集了大量关于木帆船的资料。有感于父辈们对于木帆船的深厚感情,汪锋也学着陆陆续续制作了一个又一个木帆船模型,记录下了这段特殊的历史。受其影响,他也喜欢上了船模的制作。

对于巢湖上各种木帆船的来龙去脉,汪锋早已熟稔于胸。抗浪性强的“巢湖划子”原产于中庙;航速较快的“黄梢子”原产于桐城和枞阳;而适宜吃深水航行的“ 挑驳子”原产于舒城……无论是怎样的航道,都有它们独特的船型。

不仅如此,相同的船型也有大有小,水况不尽相同。因此,行船的人家有句老话,叫做“天下闸一丈八”。不过,在汪锋的记忆中,老人们说巢湖最大的船能装1260石,由于船体过大,竟过不了江阴闸。

自古以来,居住在巢湖岸边的劳动人民发挥他们的聪明才智,创造出各种各样的船只,有的用于捕捞,有的用于运输,这就形成了源远流长的木帆船文化。

近年来,出于对巢湖木帆船文化的热爱,汪锋开始陆陆续续制作一些具有代表性的帆船模型。他发扬了老一辈的技艺,用气钉代替了圆钉,使表面不露钉眼,更显整洁。

汪锋的帆船模型制作技术越来越为外人称道,当渡江战役纪念馆邀请他制作“渡江战役第一船”模型的时候,他毫不犹豫地答应了。

随着时代的发展和科技的进步,政府修建了巢湖闸枢纽工程,彻底改变了流域内的水运状况。湖区水位一般平均在6米至10米之间,载重千吨的大船来去自如。随着钢铁船只的逐渐普及,木帆船的时代一去不复返了。

不过,乡愁和记忆是需要常驻我们心间的。庆幸的是,今天我们仍然可以欣赏到汪锋制作的小小船模型。

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