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19日23时29分将迎来“谷雨”节气 进入农忙时节

2016-04-19 12:12:54   西安晚报

  这时健脾胃一定要讲究“柔”,食物里最柔和的就是山药了,此外,蜂蜜、大枣也是不错的选择。值得注意的是,健脾类食品在饮食中的使用应注意根据个人身体状况,不可一概而论。

  气候

  天气再“变脸” 今明有降水

  本报讯 (记者高乐 实习生王君楠) 今天是二十四节气中的“谷雨”。昨天古城天气以晴为主,午后的阳光晒到身上会觉得很热。然而天气还要再“变脸”,受冷空气影响,我市云量增加,今明两天有短暂降水天气。

  昨天,西安天气不错,光照强烈,西安午后4点左右最高气温达24.6℃,很多爱美的女士换上了夏装,戴上了墨镜,让人以为进入了初夏的“五月天”。但早晚温差仍较大,早晨最低气温在8℃左右。

  据市气象局相关专家介绍,4月下旬到5月上旬是春夏之交的典型时段,天气变化较快,雷电、局地暴雨、大风等都可能发生,市民出行须注意安全,及时了解天气讯息,不要被一时的好天气迷惑了。

  近期,冷暖气流较为活跃,西安局地有降水天气,气温整体较为舒适。具体预报为:今天多云转阴天,偏西部分地方阴天转小雨,12~23℃;明天,小雨转多云,14~25℃;21日,晴转多云,12~26℃。

  穿衣

  气温虽转暖 早晚防着凉

  谷雨的到来意味着气温回升加快。医生提醒,气温虽然转暖,但早晚仍较凉,早出晚归要注意增减衣服,最好备一件薄外套,适时穿上,避免受寒感冒。

  医生介绍,谷雨之后,天气处于冷热转换速度极快的状态,乍暖还寒。很多人开始像夏天一样穿衣服,尤其有些姑娘过早穿上了裙子和凉鞋,其实季节还没有到。通常是中午气温较高,但早晚气温仍较低,湿气很容易从裸露的体表进入体内。所以增减衣服不能太快,使身体保持恒温,尤其要注意下身保暖。切勿在大汗后吹风,防止感冒。在立夏之前,天气冷暖不均衡会是常态,务必要做好保暖准备。

  提醒

  茶水洗脸美容颜

  明代著名品茶家许次纾在其所著的《茶疏》中谈到采茶时节时说:“清明太早,立夏太迟,谷雨前后,其时适中。”目前正值春茶上市的季节,虽然价格稍高,但由于此时的茶口感最好、最养人,因此还是吸引了不少爱茶之人。但喝剩下的茶叶水倒掉是不是很可惜呢?

  建议大家不妨用喝剩下的茶叶水洗洗脸,不但能减少皮肤病的发生,而且可以使脸部皮肤有光泽、滑润、柔软。此外,用纱布蘸茶水敷在眼部黑圈处,每日1~2次,每次20~30分钟,有助于消除黑眼圈。茶叶中含有茶多酚,有抗氧化作用,可防止肌肤衰老。茶叶还能抗辐射,尤其适合长期用电脑的女性,可抑制皮肤色素沉着,减少过敏反应的发生。此外,茶叶的鞣酸可以缓解皮肤干燥。

  冷水搓鼻防过敏

  对于过敏体质的人而言,谷雨前后花粉、柳絮较多,需要防花粉症及过敏性鼻炎、过敏性哮喘等。除了特别要注意避免与过敏原接触,减少户外活动外,不妨每天早上或者外出之前用冷水搓搓自己的鼻翼。

  发生鼻炎的主要原因是鼻黏膜敏感、鼻腔的免疫能力降低。每天早晚用冷水洗鼻有利于增强鼻黏膜的免疫能力,是防治鼻炎不错的办法。用冷水洗鼻子的时候,顺便揉搓鼻翼可改善鼻黏膜的血液循环,有助缓解鼻塞、打喷嚏等过敏性鼻炎症状。

  本组稿件综合新华社、《广州日报》等

  图片来源于网络,请作者与本报联系,以便奉上稿酬。

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