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中国纯艺术拍卖市场跌回第二 美国五年后再夺冠

2016-03-07 12:11:24   南方日报

据分析,移动互联网这种新兴经济模式是不可逆转的。最近还出现“银发族”,指的是年纪在50岁以上、购买力高的艺术爱好者和收藏家,主要使用互联网在全球搜索艺术品的买家。为此,他们主要使用完全适合中老年人文化生活习惯的平板电脑和大屏幕智能手机。他们对使用个人电脑访问互联网和拍卖行则有心理障碍。

中国市场

  平稳发展但整体有所缩水

作为新兴市场的代表,中国是全球艺术品交易发展最迅猛的市场,多家国际拍卖行均已布局中国大陆,努力耕耘其中。在当今全球经济和金融的大背景下,西方艺术品交易市场基本持平。中国市场由于持续调整,去年整体存在缩水现象。

纯艺术类市场的交易额从2014年的179亿美元滑落至2015年的160亿美元。从调整结果来看,与2015年上半年相比,下半年的调整对市场的影响尤为突出。 不过,该报告认为,对于中国这个快速成长起来的年轻后辈来说,这样的自我调节过程不必过度担忧。据悉,过去八年间,中国的纯艺术类拍卖实现了305%的飞速增长。从2008年的16亿美元飙升至今年的49亿美元。中国收藏家横扫世界各大拍卖会现场,将不少年度最引人瞩目的拍品收入囊中。

从整体成交情况来看,中国艺术品市场成交价格两极分化的现象愈加明显。高端作品市场支撑力度加强,中低端拍品市场波动较大。其中,100万美元以上的高端作品贡献35.79%的市场份额,同比提高10.55%,而且这一价格区间的作品数量比2014年度少了138件,如在中国嘉德上拍的潘天寿《鹰石山花图》(镜心)以4502.47万美元的高价摘得2015年中国纯艺术拍卖高价桂冠。这说明高端作品的“身价”持续上升,人们更加追捧精品中的精品,买家日渐成熟。

其他价格区间市场份额则呈全面下滑态势,其中5万至50万价格区间降幅最大,同比下降5.7%。分析认为,在经济形势下行的情况下,藏家们对艺术品市场信心不足,导致他们对这部分区间的作品购买需求并不大。中央美术学院特聘教授、艺术市场研究专家龚继遂表示,“市场追捧的拍品‘双名’要重合,不但要名家还得要名作,相比之下,普品成交就比较困难,这说明藏家的眼光越来越挑剔,这是市场成熟的表现”。

在区域市场方面,港澳台地区表现相对稳定坚挺,市场份额有所上调,而内地拍卖行情出现大面积下滑,尤其是京津地区下跌幅度最大,降幅达36%。

记者从上述报告中看到,在中国2015年纯艺术成交额TOP10城市中,2015年与2014年相比,北京总成交额下跌33.62%,市场份额仍占据“老大”,达42.04%;上海总成交额下跌48.34%,市场份额为9.06%;天津、台北、济南的总成交额下跌幅度均超过50%。

而广州总成交额虽然亦下跌29.27%,但市场份额同比提升1.52%,达6.15%,分析认为,广州地区各家拍卖行寻求差异化经营方式,形成独特的地方特色。香港市场在去年表现一枝独秀,去年香港纯艺术拍卖成交总额同比上升8.61%,市场份额达23.82%,成为中国唯一成交额上涨的城市。

  近现代名家力作高价换手

中国纯艺术品拍卖市场整体成交缩水,但当中的古代书画和早期油画板块表现坚挺。

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