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毕淑敏深入世界最大贫民窟 与非洲狮目光对视

2016-03-06 15:35:54   成都商报

为了实地探访位于南非约翰内斯堡的全球最大贫民窟——索维托,毕淑敏宁愿签下“生死合同”,所有责任自负。

在南方古猿化石最丰富、年代最古老的遗址斯泰克方丹,毕淑敏参观了南方古猿居住过的岩洞。人类远祖为了躲避猛兽,将巢穴建在异常隐蔽的岩洞中。游客若是想要一探究竟,就要在狭窄的岩缝中艰难爬行,毕淑敏不禁为人类祖先的顽强求生所打动。

归途中,毕淑敏望着壮美的荒原风光,生出这样的感慨:“人世间的一切危难,未来的种种不可知,都不必太忧心忡忡。安稳下来,有所节制,顺着天地万物的轨迹缓缓运行就好了。”

在敞篷车最后一排

与非洲狮目光对视

在非洲之行中,毕淑敏走访了多个国家公园和自然保护基地。有的酒店十分机智地将客房建在河流旁边,令客人足不出户,就可透过落地窗,欣赏到前来饮水的野生动物。

尽管有电网保护,看着络绎不绝的猎豹、犀牛、狮子、猕猴来到自己窗前张望,还是让初来乍到的毕淑敏感到心惊。这种前卫大胆的旅行方式,她之前还从未有过。

没想到有一次,她还和一头狮子发生了一次有惊无险的近距离接触:在津巴布韦,毕淑敏和游客们一起去看一只正在进食的雄狮。不料雄狮竟然好奇地走到敞篷路虎车旁,与坐在最后一排的毕淑敏面面相觑。整辆车唯一的“安全设施”,是女导游携带的一挺AK47。

“我和这庞然大物,距离应该只有一尺多远吧。它无与伦比的巨头,就在我的腿边晃荡。”毕淑敏回忆起来依然后怕。

好在狮子当时刚刚吃饱,并无伤人之意,嗅了嗅轮胎便飘然离去,“继续撕咬着那只血淋淋的角马。”

圆年少时的梦想,成为毕淑敏创作《非洲三万里》的初衷。这也是她乘坐蒸汽机车“非洲之傲”,从南非的开普敦一直走到坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆后,潜心闭关一年后写下的旅行心得。

毕淑敏的环球之旅—— 在游轮上欣赏“蓝色天堂”

2008年,毕淑敏从日本的横滨出发,乘坐“和平号”游轮,一路西行,先后经停越南岘港、新加坡,阿曼的萨拉拉港、约旦的亚喀巴;穿过苏伊士运河,从红海到达地中海,从印度洋进入大西洋。

停靠过埃及的塞得港后,游轮驶入地中海,经过土耳其、希腊、意大利、西班牙、法国、荷兰等国,向北航行一直到达挪威的卑尔根和冰岛的雷克雅未克,从那里再到格陵兰岛。在格陵兰岛的首府努克,毕淑敏最美好的回忆是在一家因纽克人的门廊上,和他们一起晒太阳。

在饱览冰川风光后,“和平号”掉头向南,在大西洋航行6天后,到达美国纽约,然后从纽约南下,到达中美洲的委内瑞拉。通过巴拿马运河,游轮从大西洋回到太平洋,沿着太平洋的东岸航行,经过危地马拉、墨西哥、加拿大,到达美国的阿拉斯加,之后横渡太平洋,又回到出发的横滨港。全程114天。

这114天的见闻,被毕淑敏写成《蓝色天堂》一书。她坦承,这趟旅行花费大约20多万人民币,除了船票外,还有沿途停靠的20多个地方,上岸游览所花费用。尽管如此,她还是有一个极为神往的地方不够钱去——加拉帕戈斯群岛,“大约一周的旅程,每天五千块钱的开销,还不算消费和各种其余支出。这些都算在一块儿的时候,我就觉得没有钱去完成这次旅行了,非常遗憾。” (丝兰)

TIPS

毕淑敏对想要去非洲的朋友说的话

Q1:在非洲印象最深的是哪个地方?

毕淑敏:印象最深的地方是埃塞俄比亚的拉里贝拉。那里始建于公元12世纪的岩石教堂有的用整块岩石凿成。

Q2:您觉得旅行的必备技能是什么?

毕淑敏:第一,会看地图,要有方向感;第二,尽可能会使用当地通行的语言;第三,要有足够的盘缠;第四,要有一个可靠的旅伴;第五,如果以上都没有,你要有足够的勇气和智慧。

Q5:您这些年去过了多少个国家?

  毕淑敏:大概70多个国家吧,不算太多。而且走过的地方越多,就发现自己所知越少。我想说,非洲和我去过的其他地方相比,最显著的特色是它的原始、贫穷,以及丰富的文化。非洲人民的质朴、载歌载舞,也给我留下了深刻的印象。

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