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天宁寺古塔旁大烟囱存40年 是拆是留专家意见不一

2016-03-04 15:09:12   法制晚报

热电厂的大烟囱和天宁寺古塔形成的“双塔”景观,已经存在几十年

法制晚报讯(记者 崔毅飞) 沿西二环向南过复兴门桥,一座巍峨的大烟囱闯入人们的视线,在它的身旁不远处就是天宁寺古塔,这样“双塔共存”的现象已存在40年之久。

近日,媒体报道称,废弃的二热大烟囱将改造成天宁寺地区的地标性建筑,这立刻引发了学界的关注。是继续维持“双塔共存”的局面?还是拆除破坏古塔风貌的大烟囱?

中国商业史学会常务理事袁家方、北京地理学会副理事长朱祖希告诉《法制晚报》(微信ID:fzwb_52165216)记者,为了还原历史景观,建议拆除已经没有实用价值的二热大烟囱。但也有学者认为,拆除大烟囱的工程难度较大,有可能威胁古塔安全,应该予以保留。

  探访 共存40年的天宁寺“双塔”

约九百年和四十年,57.8米和180米…… 天宁寺“双塔”已有40年的共存史。无论远远眺望还是走近仰视,都很难将双塔割裂开来。它们距离太近,还不到150米。

天宁寺塔建于辽代,1957年公布为市级文物保护单位,1988年升级为全国重点文保单位,至今历史约900年,是北京现存最精美的古塔之一。

现如今,塔院被民房、街道团团包围,感觉密不透风,最让人感到压迫的是古塔西北侧的大烟囱,好似一个现代巨人,俯瞰古老的塔院。

大烟囱所在的北京第二热电厂,是中国华北电力联合公司北京热电厂分厂,1972年成立该厂筹建处,1976年破土动工,高达180米的大烟囱出现在天宁寺塔近旁,2009年,“二热”燃油机组正式关停。

2016年1月底媒体报道称,西城区天宁寺北京市第二热电厂老厂区改造正式启动,新园区拟命名为天宁1号文化科技创新园,园区内的大烟囱将改造成天宁寺地区的地标性建筑。相关部门开始向社会公开征集园区Logo和大烟囱的改造思路。

其中,征集大烟囱的改造思路,要求保留它的原貌和历史痕迹,在不破坏烟囱本身结构的前提下,将其打造成为西二环天宁寺地区的地标性建筑。

 观点 主张拆除 烟囱无用 应该还古塔历史尊严

大烟囱变地标,引起了学界关注。近日,中国商业史学会常务理事袁家方、北京地理学会副理事长朱祖希,给《法制晚报》记者发来联名信,呼吁还“天宁寺塔”应有的历史文化尊严,切实保护国家级重点文物保护单位,建议拆除已经没有实用价值的二热大烟囱。

袁家方向法晚(微信ID:fzwb_52165216)记者介绍说,北京城区现存年代最久远的天宁寺塔,是北京近千年来历史变迁的实物见证,是研究辽南京城、金中都城城址和地理位置的重要依据。后来天宁寺被工厂占用,又陆续被“二热”和居民区包围起来。高180米的烟囱距离高57.8米的天宁寺塔只有144.6米。

20世纪90年代初,西二环的扩建改造工程中,曾提出“把天宁寺塔亮出来”,对古塔周边进行局部拆迁整顿。但由于二热的烟囱与天宁寺塔距离过近,在景观环境、视觉上的影响难以消除。

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