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中国纺织业加速自动化 不让“纺织大国”名号旁落

2017-09-10 00:55:54   参考消息

参考消息网9月10日报道 台媒称,人民币升值、工资快速上涨,“中国制造”成本竞争压力越来越大,尤其是纺织业,大多转移工厂到东南亚等人力更便宜的地方,然而大陆也不愿轻易地将“纺织大国”名号拱手让人,不少业者开始大规模投资作自动化。

据台湾中时电子报9月7日报道,日本贸易振兴机构(JETRO)数据显示,截至2016年,大陆每月人工费已突破400美元(约合2608元人民币),是纺织业竞争对手越南的2倍、孟加拉国的4倍。世界贸易组织WTO数据也可发现,大陆服装出口额2015年达到1750亿美元,占全球四成,但比2014年少了6%,同一时间,孟加拉国、越南和柬埔寨等国都在成长。


资料图片:工人在河南省太康县一家纺织企业生产车间内忙碌。新华社记者冯大鹏摄

报道称,不少纺织业转进东南亚,然而也有台商认为大陆仍是重心,因为当地有大量的消费市场、熟练的高效能员工,以及原料优势。

从面料到成衣、再从研发到设计制造,一条龙式的纺织企业旭荣集团,强项是运动机能布料,旭荣集团执行董事黄冠华说,大陆有原料优势,可以作天然与人造纤维的“天人合一”研发。

爱仕沃玛纺织厂长夏宝华也表示,他们做环保的丙纶PP布,透气、防水,还能自然裂解,大陆也开始重视这种环保布料,所以反而要加产能来因应内需市场的订单。

而大陆本土的服装代工企业、晨风集团董事长尹国新认为,由于长期从事服装代工,大陆产业链的熟练度,高效率、高质量优势,反让“中国制造”的综合成本更低,且大陆仍是消费与原料大国,所以采购与销售,物流成本比在国外低。

报道称,为了不让“中国制造”流失,大陆多家企业开始自动化。

像是晨风集团在江苏常州的缝制工厂,每月可制造130万件衬衫的生产线,最近加了“悬挂系统”,以感测器让系统判定下一个工序交给哪位员工比较适合,效率预计可增加15%。

大陆最大羽绒服制造商波司登为了维持本土生产,也打算将目前自动化20%提高到50%,除了布料剪裁机和羽绒充填机自动化,物流分拣也将用机器人。

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