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外交部公布印军入侵中国领土事实(图)

2017-08-02 15:35:22   央视网

原标题:外交部公布印度边防部队在中印边界锡金段越界进入中国领土的事实和中国的立场

1、洞朗地区位于中国西藏自治区亚东县,西与印度锡金邦相邻,南与不丹王国相接。1890年,中国和英国签订《中英会议藏印条约》,划定了中国西藏地方和锡金之间的边界。根据该条约规定,洞朗地区位于边界线中国一侧,是无可争议的中国领土。长期以来,中国边防部队和牧民一直在该地区开展巡逻和放牧活动。目前,洞朗地区与锡金之间的边界是中印边界锡金段的一部分。

2、2017年6月16日,中方在洞朗地区进行道路施工。6月18日,印度边防部队270余人携带武器,连同2台推土机,在多卡拉山口越过锡金段边界线100多米,进入中国境内阻挠中方的修路活动,引发局势紧张。印度边防部队越界人数最多时达到400余人,连同2台推土机和3顶帐篷,越界纵深达到180多米。截至7月底,印度边防部队仍有40多人和1台推土机在中国领土上非法滞留。

3、事件发生后,中国边防部队在现地采取了紧急应对措施。6月19日,中方通过外交途径紧急向印方提出严正交涉,对印方非法越界行为予以强烈抗议和谴责,要求印方立即将越界的印度边防部队撤回到边界线印度一侧。中国外交部、国防部、中国驻印度使馆在北京和新德里先后多次向印度提出严正交涉,强烈要求印度尊重中国的领土主权,立即撤回越界的边防部队。中国外交部、国防部发言人多次公开表态,说明事实真相,表明中方立场,并公布了印军越界的地图和现场照片(见附件1)。

4、中印边界锡金段已由1890年《中英会议藏印条约》(以下简称“1890年条约”,见附件2)划定。该条约第一款规定:“藏、哲之界,以自布坦交界之支莫挚山起,至廓尔喀边界止,分哲属梯斯塔及近山南流诸小河,藏属莫竹及近山北流诸小河,分水流之一带山顶为界”(注:支莫挚山即今吉姆马珍山)。此段边界线走向条约叙述清晰准确,实地边界线沿分水岭而行,走向清晰可辨。

5、新中国成立和印度独立后,两国政府均继承了1890年条约以及据此确定的中印边界锡金段已定界,这反映在印度总理尼赫鲁给中国总理周恩来的信件、印度驻华使馆给中国外交部的照会、中印边界问题特别代表会晤印方提交的文件中(见附件3)。长期以来,中印两国按1890年条约确定的边界线实施管辖,对于边界线的具体走向没有异议。边界一经条约确定,即受国际法特别保护,不得侵犯。

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