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中国消费信贷繁荣 千禧一代愿意借贷享受生活

2017-07-27 01:02:46   参考消息

参考消息网7月27日报道 在上海一家商场里的三星智能手机柜台,31岁的林文杰正考虑买哪种手机,这时候一位女销售人员走到他身边给出了建议。这位供职于消费信贷公司的女销售员告诉他,她有办法让他只需支付不多的首付就可以得到一部较大存储空间的手机。最终,林文杰拿出1688元人民币,消费信贷公司支付了剩余的手机价款——5300元人民币。他说:“我只需出一点点首付,就能得到一部128G内存的手机了。”

据英国《金融时报》网站7月26日报道,自监管机构进一步放开消费金融市场以来,信贷机构雇佣了数十万人到全国各地的收银台甚至停车场现场办理手机、电子设备和汽车的贷款。

外媒认为,这种受到抑制的需求是巨大的。千禧年一代消费者往往很难从传统银行获得贷款,许多中小城市的消费者的钱包里没有信用卡。预计这个蓬勃发展的市场到2019年将价值3.4万亿元人民币,而且消费潮的兴起将有助于中国摆脱靠投资拉动的发展模式。

中欧国际工商学院的金融学教授芮萌表示:“在中国历史上,中国人往往不会大举借贷。个人负债被认为是不好的事情。”他指出,中国家庭债务在过去8年增长了一倍,而且人们普遍认为到今年年底将达到GDP的50%。“但千禧一代的年轻人愿意借贷,以便即刻享受生活”。

报道称,一些专家警告,这种面向年轻消费者的高利率信贷激增,以及家庭债务的快速攀升,未来可能给金融监管机构带来麻烦。

法国巴黎资产管理的高级投资策略师丹尼尔·莫里斯表示:“我们已经对地方政府债务感到担忧,还有企业债务,因此现在我们开始关注家庭债务。”

但他指出,话虽如此,但当前的水平仍不算过度。他说,考虑到美国利率上涨缓慢,使其对中国利率的压力减弱,今年不太可能出现对借贷者偿债能力的担忧。相反,消费增加应该能让中国逐渐不再将出口作为经济增长的源泉。

报道称,为了争抢消费者,信贷机构雇佣了成千上万的销售人员。在一些店铺,多达5个不同的金融集团出现在POS机附近,争着给消费者发放无抵押贷款。许多公司想方设法利用无利率贷款和低首付来吸引消费者。

报道称,但是尽管事实证明这一行业利润很高,但赖账行为迅速增长。针对中国个人对个人(P2P)——将散户投资者与有资金需求的个人联系起来——贷款机构的新法规,促使许多P2P机构进军消费金融市场。闪银奇异的CIO李昊表示,这为借贷者和放贷者都带来了新的风险。他说:“数千家平台现在都在做消费信贷。许多平台目前缺乏风险管理技能。”闪银奇异是一家帮助信贷机构计算消费者数字信用评分的公司。

与此同时,需要快速获取资金的人能够从数家不同的信贷机构获得大量借款。李昊表示:“贷款数额很小,但消费者可以从数百家不同平台获得借款。”他指出,如果此类行为持续大规模存在,就可能产生系统性风险。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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