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圆明园考古发现嘉庆御笔题刻 盖有玉玺印章(图)

2017-07-10 17:08:25   央视新闻

圆明园又称圆明三园,是清代一座大型皇家宫苑,它坐落在北京西郊曾经有150余景,有“万园之园”之称。清帝每到盛夏就来到这里避暑、听政,处理军政事务,因此也被称为清朝的“夏宫”。1860年英法联军洗劫圆明园,文物被抢掠,后又遭到匪盗的打击,终变成一片废墟。

目前正在进行的圆明园史上最大规模考古发掘工作,自2013年开始至2020年结束。如园遗址是圆明园考古中发现保存最为完好的园林遗址。近日,考古人员在如园两段巨大石条上,发现了嘉庆皇帝的御笔题刻。

延清堂是如园最大的建筑,前有水榭可观景,后有碧湖听蛙鸣,据说嘉庆皇帝也是对此处流连忘返,考古队员偶然在两块巨大的石条侧面发现了嘉庆的御笔题刻。

北京市文物研究所圆明园课题组组长张中华:尤其比较惊喜的,是在这个御题两个字的下面,发现了两个印章,其中一个印章上面写的是“嘉庆御笔之宝”,这是一个玉玺。另外还有一个叫“夙闻诗礼凛心传”。所以说我们能够明确断定这块碑是嘉庆皇帝留下的。 

印章的样子字迹清晰可辨,但由于石条巨大,暂时还无法挪动。碑刻的内容还深埋在泥沙下面,无法辨认。考古发现延清堂前后都有宽大的露台,据史料记载,皇帝经常坐船从水路而来,直接从延清堂北侧码头上岸,进入如园。延清堂大殿周边还点缀多处云朵石,这也是在其他宫殿建筑中少有的装饰。拥有四个方向出口的假山环岛也是此次考古中的一大发现。处处都显示出江南园林景致的情趣。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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