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英媒:中国共享单车行业遭遇"失窃"障碍(图)

2017-06-28 09:56:40   参考消息

参考消息网6月28日报道 英媒称,中国蓬勃发展的共享单车行业遭遇了一道障碍:失窃。上周,一家初创企业因旗下90%的单车被盗而倒闭,还有一家初创企业上调了锁车不够小心的骑行者的押金。

据英国《金融时报》网站6月26日报道,智能手机驱动型经济的崛起,使自行车在中国街头卷土重来。不过,与以往的自行车不同,这批新的自行车车架上印有二维码。只有用户用专用的应用扫描二维码后,这些自行车的车锁才会被打开。


资料图片:北京大红门地区堆放着被损坏的共享单车。新华社记者孟鼎博摄

报道称,中国的共享单车热潮已催生了至少10家获国际投资者投资的初创企业,以及数十家效仿者。规模最大的两家摩拜单车和ofo已造了1100万辆自行车,足以让每户北京家庭都拥有一辆。而自一年前推出这项服务以来,这两家企业合计已融资逾21亿美元。

报道称,尽管存在失窃问题,该行业发展的势头仍然很猛:摩拜本月早些时候再次融资6亿美元,并宣布将于本周在英国推出共享单车服务。

这些初创企业都有相似的经营模式:大规模生产的廉价自行车可用智能手机应用解锁,骑行后可停放在任何地点。

不过,这种模式也有其问题。首批倒闭的共享单车初创企业之一悟空单车表示,该公司90%的单车被盗。该公司1.2万辆单车在重庆街头只存在了6个半月。

报道称,与市场领跑者摩拜所用的支持蓝牙的车锁相比,悟空单车的机械锁令窃贼很容易盗走它的车。

悟空单车创始人雷厚义表示,悟空单车还低估了竞争对手的侵蚀。他补充说:“对我们来说,ofo投放新车的速度太快了。我们以为还要半年时间他们才来重庆,实际上他们一个月后就来了,而且他们还让人免费骑。”他这里说的是靠向用户发放补贴而推动的抢地盘大战,这种做法令人想起优步与滴滴出行之间的共享乘车大战。

报道称,ofo是全球首批共享单车“独角兽”(即估值逾10亿美元的非上市企业)之一,它正在推出一个“信用体系”,并将用户的押金上调一倍至199元人民币。

如果用户骑行后未锁车或违规停放,其在ofo的个人信用分体系中就会被记负分,多次犯规者会被要求支付更高的押金。

该信用体系不仅会根据共享骑行的行为打分,还会从ofo的合作方、移动支付服务提供商支付宝处读取信用数据,以允许品行良好的用户免押金注册。

报道称,不少人通过刮去车架上骑行者用来解锁的二维码,将ofo的单车从共享变为私有。这么做其他骑行者就扫不到解锁码了,破坏者就成为唯一能用该车的人。

报道称,为解决这个问题,ofo已再次求助于科技手段,令其单车变得可被全球定位系统(GPS)跟踪。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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