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“老弱病残”的共享单车何处安放 需共治模式破题

2017-06-27 14:56:30   

有“互联网女皇”之称的玛丽·米克尔 6月1日在美国Code大会上发布了2017年的互联网趋势报告,其中特别关注了中国的共享单车服务。报告中提到,中国的互联网共享汽车共享单车领先世界,每年共享出行次数达到百亿次,占据全球市场份额67%。(来源于网络)

据报道,2017年共享单车预计投放总量可能近2000万辆。这些自行车报废之后,会产生近30万吨废金属。在不久的将来,大量报废共享单车带来的环境与资源责任谁来承担?

本报记者 刘园园

赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫……不是天上的彩虹,是大街小巷里花花绿绿的共享单车。如果要用一种颜色来概括它们,人们可能会想到“绿色”。因为共享单车天生就戴着环保的光环。

“帮助减少交通拥堵,减少环境污染,让我们生活的城市更美好。”摩拜单车官网如此描述其愿景与使命。ofo单车在官网的自我介绍,也提到提供“便捷经济、绿色低碳”的共享单车服务。

不过,最近一则新闻为共享单车的“绿色”表白吹来一朵乌云。据报道,2016年,近20家品牌投放了约200万辆共享单车,而2017年预计投放总量极可能接近2000万辆。这些自行车报废之后,会产生近30万吨废金属,相当于5艘航空母舰结构钢的重量。

在不久的将来,大量报废共享单车带来的环境与资源责任谁来承担?这是一个问题。

投放量你追我赶,运营维护谁做

在激烈的市场“圈地”运动中,共享单车的投放量和入驻城市数目不断刷新纪录。

6月22日,摩拜宣布进入日本。据报道,摩拜单车目前在全球超过100个城市运营着超过500万辆智能共享单车,今年年底其进驻的城市将拓展至200个。ofo单车的投放速度更为惊人:去年10月它在全国的投放量只有6万辆,到今年6月,这一数字是600万辆。

地铁口、马路边投放的共享单车越来越多,但这些单车若出了问题如何维护?

5月底,上海市自行车行业协会和天津市自行车电动车行业协会共同发起起草的共享自行车团体标准《共享自行车服务规范》(以下简称《规范》),在公开向社会征求意见之后,通过了专家审定。同济大学可持续发展与管理研究所所长诸大建是《规范》审定专家组组长,他在接受科技日报记者采访时透露,《规范》目前正在等待政府有关部门认定。

《规范》提出,共享单车应按照车辆总数不低于5‰的比例配备维保人员,也就是每1万辆共享单车,需要配备50名维保人员。上述要求是参照有桩共享自行车现场调度、维护、保养、人员的比例在10‰而制定的,并认为共享单车运营商所配备的人员达到标准要求基本可以满足需要。

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