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环球时报:西方主流精英称赞中国,这意味什么

2017-06-09 08:15:07   环球时报

《纽约时报》8日刊登该报专栏作家弗里德曼的文章,以列举中国的成绩作为批评特朗普总统的证据。他说最新的北京之行给他留下一些强烈印象,美国低估了中国,前者把中国经济飞速增长的所有原因都归结于不公平的贸易行为。他认为中国一直在快速聪明地采用新技术,特别是移动互联网技术,比如中国正向无现金社会转型,做到了美国所梦想的事情。

弗里德曼还进一步描述了互联网经济在中国的深入,低碳经济在这个国家的进展,以及京沪高铁沿线令人震惊的建设规模,称赞了“中国制造2025”计划等等。

无独有偶,英国《金融时报》8日刊发了对该报首席经济评论员马丁·沃尔夫的访谈,沃尔夫称,中国作为一个非常古老的文明,以不可思议的速度推进现代化,这个现象独一无二。他认为此前也有其他国家实现过快速现代化,比如韩国,但中国经济规模远大于后者,这种规模增加了中国的复杂性。

沃尔夫认为,对西方来说,最大的“中国谜题”是,这种现代化进程是由一个共产主义政党领导的。西方很难理解这意味着什么。“你怎么能在一个共产主义国家发展资本主义的市场经济?这是一个根本性的谜题。”

弗里德曼和沃尔夫都是西方主流媒体精英,在西方社会享有很高影响力。两人一位称赞中国在互联网等新技术领域突飞猛进的发展,另一位强调中国谜一般地突破西方想象力的边界,这是否是西方主流精英的对华认识正在发生重大变化的标志呢?

人们注意到,特朗普胜选美国总统以来,西方一些意见领袖把称赞中国作为表达对西方政治精英不满的一种方式,这带动了他们对中国成就“新一轮的发现”,这些成就都是真实存在的,但是过去西方主流媒体不愿意把镜头对准它们。西方媒体人更愿意宣扬自己对中国的不认同,对华采取尖锐批评态度。

这些成就通过正面表述出现在西方舆论场上,不是因为西方精英群体对华认识和态度发生了重大变化,而是他们此时高抬中国,能够配合他们打击特朗普等不受精英欢迎的领导人,或者帮助他们对西方世界敲警钟。

比如特朗普宣布美国退出《巴黎气候协定》后,美欧舆论纷纷称赞中国是人类气候行动新的领导者,除了中国继续信守气候承诺的坚定立场的确让他们高兴以外,他们通过赞北京来贬白宫的那股情绪也是十分明显的。

或许可以说,让西方精英在立场和感情上转向中国永远都不可能,无论褒扬还是贬斥中国,都会有他们现实的政治及意识形态需求驱动,西方如能形成正面肯定中国成就的舆论风向,推动力说不定就是部分来自他们的内部争斗,这没什么奇怪的。

因此西方人对中国的讲述可能不时会带上一些他们的临时功利主义,添加朝着不同方向的渲染,对此我们需要有能力加以分辨。

重要的是中国要真把自己的事情做好,那么西方发现中国的成就是迟早的事情。当他们刻意矮化中国时,我们用不着沮丧。当他们出于另一种原因大赞中国时,我们也无需飘飘然。中国在快速进步,我们对此最清楚,外界的各种意见都只是参考,我们不会为了外界怎么看我们而活着。

这一轮西方主流媒体对中国的称赞有真实的内容,也有“可疑的动机”。然而西方对中国的认识会沿着中国前进的真实轨迹上下浮动,或将是个大趋势。

(原标题:《社评:西方主流精英称赞中国,这意味什么》)

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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