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南极条约协商会议:中国主场阐述南极方案受期待

2017-05-23 09:03:21   环球时报

【环球时报特约记者陈欣】第40届南极条约协商会议和第20届南极环境保护委员会会议5月22日至6月1日在北京举行。这是中国首次举办这项会议。“对中国来说,这是里程碑事件”,香港《南华早报》称,中国正在寻求扩大在极地的存在,这是彰显其保护南极地区承诺的绝佳机会。

南极条约协商会议是南极国际治理中最重要的政府间多边机制。中国国家海洋局22日向国内外公开发布《中国的南极事业》报告。这是我国政府首次发布白皮书性质的南极事业发展报告,全面回顾我国南极事业30多年以来的发展成就。据介绍,中国已初步建成涵盖空基、岸基、船基、海基、冰基、海床基的国家南极观测网和“一船四站一基地”的南极考察保障平台。《南华早报》22日报道称,自从加入《南极条约》以来,中国在南极发挥重要作用。如今,第五个中国考察站也在罗斯海地区完成规划选址,预计将于2019年开建。中国的新五年规划提出,要在国际规则制定的前沿扮演积极角色,包括极地地区。

23日,中国国务院副总理张高丽将出席会议开幕式并致辞。42个国家和10个国际组织的近400名代表将与会,讨论包括南极条约体系的运行、南极视察、南极旅游、气候变化影响、南极特别保护区和管理区等议题。

“南极的丰富资源已引发全球竞争”,《纽约时报》曾在一篇报道中描绘南极“大国染指、黑云压城”的紧张画面。该报宣称一些国家纷纷在那里宣示更大影响力,不仅将目光投向相关保护条约的到期日,还着眼于目前存在的战略和商业机遇。被点名的国家包括俄罗斯、印度,还有“发展速度最快”的中国。《南华早报》称,中国尚未公布南极战略目标,这让一些分析人士怀疑,对资源有巨大渴求的中国意图在南极采矿。美联社22日报道说,中国将在本次会议期间详细阐述在南极的“抱负”。

法新社22日称,中国寻求消除外界对其在南极雄心的担忧。一名中国海洋局的官员当天说,中国没有在南极开采矿藏的计划。据悉,中国此次将举办主题为“我们的南极:保护与利用”特别会议,与美、俄、德等国签署极地合作谅解备忘录等,并积极推动会议讨论通过由中方牵头并联合美、澳等国提交的绿色考察倡议。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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