新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China

茅台使出“史上最严”处罚手段 飞天茅台仍供不应求

2017-05-23 02:31:52   新京报

“价格管制”往往损害那些它想要帮助的人。在这个意义上来说,茅台酒真的不需要“人民的价格”,而是“市场的价格”。

据媒体22日报道,贵州茅台使出了史上最严厉的处罚手段后,飞天茅台仍然供不应求。在走访多家上海烟酒销售门店后,“断货”是商家给出的一致反馈。而北京、广东等地茅台资深爱好者表示,均被告知目前市场上很难买到53度飞天茅台。茅台官网上也买不到。

那么,茅台供不应求的背后究竟在发生着什么?

5月3日,茅台公司曾召开“近期茅台酒市场管理工作情况座谈会”,就价格管控达成共识,表示要重视亿万消费者的感受,把价格控制在老百姓能承受、喝得起的合理空间。而就在座谈会之前一个礼拜,茅台公司曾对全国总计82名违规经销商开出“罚单”。并于4月29日再发通告,除了对相关人员通报、处分外,甚至做出“终止并解除合同关系等严厉处罚”。

不过,被称之为史上价格管控最严,效果并不理想。市场上要么出现大面积断货,要么终端价格远超1300元,笔者日前在广州某知名大型商城购买的茅台价格是1760元/瓶。

为何茅台在限制最高售价时,又屡屡破最高限价?这引出一个有意思的话题:茅台酒究竟需不需要“人民的价格”?价格管控究竟能不能实现将茅台酒控制在“老百姓”能够承受、喝得起的“人民的价格”?

事实上,即便是在800元一瓶的时候,茅台酒从来都不是普通“老百姓”能喝得起的酒,所谓茅台酒的“人民的价格”从来都是一个伪命题。

茅台酒近两千元一瓶,一餐饭基本上起步2瓶或以上,已经是一种奢侈品,特别是严控公务消费后,“我为祖国喝茅台”等靡费公帑的行为被遏制后,茅台酒基本上与“人民”关系不大了。白酒市场是一个市场化程度极高的市场,即便在茅台酒2200元/瓶的时候,各种不同价格的酒仍能满足公众自由选择的需求。

实际上,茅台酒所谓的“人民的价格”更多是与公司自身利益相关,只不过是“以人民的名义”罢了,切不可当真。据报道,供不应求,成为贵州茅台股价的一剂威力奇大的催化剂。截至5月22日,贵州茅台股票收盘价441.78元,贵州茅台市值突破5500亿元,成全球烈酒第一。茅台“越限越涨”,颇与政府限房价卖地有异曲同工之妙。

当然,这也未必是茅台公司合意的结果。毕竟,茅台酒的价格大幅波动确实有损厂家、经销商、消费者的利益,但价格控制,包括最高限价和最低限价,从来都不是一个有效的工具。没有价格的变动,市场就会存在短缺和过剩。谁无视这一市场铁律,谁就将咎由自取。

控制最高限价,类似1300元零售价,而批发价已经到了1230元,剩余70元利润还要平衡店面、人工开支,其结果只能是短缺。同时,卖者在大量潜在购买者配给稀缺产品,必然会造成“黑市”,即高于最高限价。反之,价格下限则会造成过剩。

“人民的价格”往往会严重扭曲价格,进而扭曲市场对茅台酒的供需调节机制。以茅台酒为例,价格上涨后,一部分消费者会选择替代品或减少消费量,有利可图的经销商未必敢于在高价位上大量囤货,往往会增加供给,从而实现市场自我调节。反之,只会导致供需市场进一步失衡,还可能异化为“投资品”,不仅让“老百姓”喝不起,恐怕还喝不到茅台酒,不排除成为类似“郁金花泡沫”(“郁金香泡沫”是人类历史上第一次有记载的金融泡沫)。

因此,经济学家从来都认为,“价格管制”往往损害那些它想要帮助的人。在这个意义上来说,茅台酒真的不需要“人民的价格”,而是“市场的价格”。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

拆违拆到假酒窝 2500瓶茅台五粮液被查获

2017-03-15 14:21:57

中国富人酒量惊人 今天,他们喝出了一个世界第一!

2017-04-11 07:50:00

中纪委机关报:有贪官喝年份茅台 一次花30万

2017-04-18 13:22:45

刘庆棠忆四人帮在秦城:王洪文后来什么都敢说

2017-04-19 16:07:29
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170523/30555406.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:47:59

Powered by China
China