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燕鸣:穿羽绒服得禽流感,能不能再扯点?

2017-05-08 11:08:33   千龙网

前几天,受家乡附近出现禽流感病例的影响,微信群里如雨后春笋般涌现出了N个禽流感相关的链接。有提供预防措施的,有普及相关知识的,还有通报病例出现报道的。前几年的几个谣言又出现在这些分享里,比如:穿羽绒服感染禽流感。

谣言是这么说的:禽流感病毒可以在禽类羽毛上存活较长时间。不仅生产羽绒服过程中收集环节的工人是高危人群,穿羽绒服的人也要加倍小心。看上去似乎有道理?其实没有科学依据。如果是真的话,因为口蹄疫人们就不要穿皮鞋了。

事实上,穿羽绒服或使用绒毛制品都不会感染禽流感,因为羽绒制品通常经过消毒、高温等多个物理、化学环节处理,病毒存活的可能性微乎其微。

如此的小谣言是怎么流传开来的?不可否认,几乎每发生一起突发事件,或举行国家重要活动,都会出现网络谣言。不同的是,有的是为了泄愤,有的是为了钱财,有的是出于好奇,有的是为了沽名钓誉,但所有类型的网络诈骗都可以归结为一点,当事人法律意识淡薄。

俗话说三人成虎,谎言重复一千遍就有可能成为真理。网络谣言对个人,对社会发展都贻害无穷。更可怕的是,面对纷繁复杂的网络世界,网民无法辨别真假,久而久之,网民失望的就不仅仅是网络文化,而是网络文化背后的现实世界,因为网络世界是现实社会的反应。因此,对网络进行必要的管理和规范化引导,是一种必然选择。互联网信息管理机构应会同公安部门,进一步加大查处力度,坚决制止编造和传播网络谣言的行为。

打击网络谣言也不能止于专项整治。与我国互联网迅猛发展、网民数量快速增加相比,法律、政策及管理并没有相应跟上,离真正根除虚假信息的目标还差得很远很远,一些规定仍然比较宽泛,不能适应现实需求。更需要更加规范健全的法律法规。

同时,相关部门要及时主动发声,以真实为准则,及时对错误的网络言行进行辟谣。要针对虚假的突发事件言论、焦点问题、热点问题、敏感问题及时调查处理和发布更正信息,以此抵制谣言。同时,还要加大网络监管力度,净化网络环境秩序,推行网络实名制,规范对网络服务提供者的监督和管理,严惩网络管理者玩忽职守行为,并对传谣造成严重社会影响的人员进行坚决打击。

治理网络谣言需要一个长期的过程,不能仅仅依靠法律法规,更需要网络媒体的自律和网民的自警自省和广大网民的不信谣、不传谣。

谣言止于智者。作为普通百姓也要提高自身素养,增强对于假新闻的辨识力和鉴别力,坚持做到不信谣、不传谣,不轻易分享未经证实的信息,不让指尖的随意一滑,成为网络传谣的辅助力量。

愿网上少一些这样扯的信息。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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