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“十三五”生态环境保护规划提出12项约束性指标

2016-12-05 19:21:33   中国政府网

新华社北京12月5日电经李克强总理签批,国务院日前印发了《“十三五”生态环境保护规划》(以下简称《规划》)。《规划》是落实统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局的重大举措,是以“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念指导生态环保领域的战略安排,是实现生态文明领域改革、补齐全面小康环境短板的有效途径。

《规划》提出,以提高环境质量为核心,实施最严格的环境保护制度,打好大气、水、土壤污染防治三大战役,加强生态保护与修复,严密防控生态环境风险,加快推进生态环境领域国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,不断提高生态环境管理系统化、科学化、法治化、精细化、信息化水平,为人民提供更多优质生态产品,为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦作出贡献。到2020年,生态环境质量总体改善。生产和生活方式绿色、低碳水平上升,主要污染物排放总量大幅减少,环境风险得到有效控制,生物多样性下降势头得到基本控制,生态系统稳定性明显增强,生态安全屏障基本形成,生态环境领域国家治理体系和治理能力现代化取得重大进展,生态文明建设水平与全面建成小康社会目标相适应。

《规划》要求,要强化源头防控,夯实绿色发展基础;深化质量管理,大力实施三大行动计划;实施专项治理,全面推进达标排放与污染减排;实行全程管控,有效防范和降低环境风险;加大保护力度,强化生态修复;加快制度创新,积极推进治理体系和能力现代化;实施一批国家生态环境保护重大工程,强化项目环境绩效管理。

《规划》提出了“十三五”生态环境保护的约束性指标和预期性指标。其中约束性指标12项,分别是地级及以上城市空气质量优良天数比率、细颗粒物未达标地级及以上城市浓度下降、地表水质量达到或好于Ⅲ类水体比例、地表水质量劣Ⅴ类水体比例、森林覆盖率、森林蓄积量、受污染耕地安全利用率、污染地块安全利用率,以及化学需氧量、氨氮、二氧化硫、氮氧化物污染物排放总量减少。预期性指标主要包括地级及以上城市重度及以上污染天数比例下降、近岸海域水质优良(一、二类)比例、湿地保有量、新增沙化土地治理面积等。

《规划》强调,地方各级人民政府是规划实施的责任主体,要把生态环境保护目标、任务、措施和重点工程纳入本地区国民经济和社会发展规划。国务院各有关部门要各负其责,密切配合,加大资金投入,加大规划实施力度。建立规划实施情况年度调度和评估考核机制,在2018年和2020年底,分别对规划执行情况进行中期评估和终期考核,评估考核结果向国务院报告,向社会公布。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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