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最高法规范减刑假释:有权人有钱人减刑快影响恶劣

2016-11-15 11:13:53   

原标题:最高法谈修改减刑假释规定:有权人有钱人减刑快影响恶劣

中新网11月15日电最高人民法院今日举行发布会,介绍《最高人民法院关于办理减刑、假释案件具体应用法律的规定》主要内容。最高法审监庭庭长夏道虎表示,前些年,减刑、假释、暂予监外执行工作中暴露出一些问题,尤其是一些“有权人”“有钱人”被判刑之后,减刑相对较快、假释及暂予监外执行比例过高、实际服刑时间偏短,个别案件办理违背法律及司法解释规定,甚至暗藏徇私舞弊、权钱交易。《规定》的出台,就是要进一步从实体上统一减刑、假释案件的办案理念、裁判尺度和执法标准。

夏道虎介绍,减刑、假释作为刑罚变更执行的重要措施,是我国刑法、刑事诉讼法等法律规定的重要制度,是宽严相济刑事政策在刑罚执行过程中的具体体现,对于激励罪犯积极改造,促进罪犯回归、融入社会,具有非常重要的意义。这次出台的《规定》,是对2012年7月实施的《最高人民法院关于办理减刑、假释案件具体应用法律若干问题的规定》(以下简称2012年《规定》)的修改完善。

夏道虎表示,之所以要在短期内进行较大幅度的修改完善,主要原因:

一是要落实十八届三中、四中全会精神和中央政法委关于严格规范减刑、假释、暂予监外执行工作的重要部署。前些年,减刑、假释、暂予监外执行工作中暴露出一些问题,尤其是一些“有权人”“有钱人”被判刑之后,减刑相对较快、假释及暂予监外执行比例过高、实际服刑时间偏短,个别案件办理违背法律及司法解释规定,甚至暗藏徇私舞弊、权钱交易,对司法公正和司法公信的损害巨大,造成影响恶劣。最高法院因此迅速出台了一系列贯彻举措,全面推行“五个一律工作要求”,发布减刑、假释程序性司法解释,建立职务犯罪罪犯减刑、假释案件备案审查制度,建立监督检查长效机制,定期公布典型案例,开通全国法院减刑假释暂予监外执行信息网,大力推动减刑、假释、暂予监外执行审理工作更加规范、透明,有效提升了司法公信力。这次新出台《规定》,就是要进一步从实体上统一减刑、假释案件的办案理念、裁判尺度和执法标准。

二是要落实和细化《刑法修正案(九)》有关减刑、假释的新规定。2015年8月,全国人大常委会审议通过的《刑法修正案(九)》规定,对于因贪污、受贿犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的罪犯,人民法院根据犯罪情节等情况,可以同时决定在其死刑缓期执行二年期满依法减为无期徒刑后,终身监禁,不得减刑、假释;同时还规定,对判处死刑缓期执行的罪犯,在死刑缓期执行期间故意犯罪未执行死刑的,死刑缓期执行期间重新计算,并报最高人民法院备案。这些规定都需要通过司法解释进一步明确和细化。

三是要回应司法实践的强烈呼声,解决减刑、假释工作中遇到的突出问题。我国《刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》对减刑、假释的规定过于原则,实际操作问题目前主要靠司法解释细化和明确。近年来全国减刑、假释案件平均每年在60万件左右。减刑、假释的司法实践中,遇到不少带有普遍性的问题亟待研究解决。例如,如何界定减刑、假释性质问题,如何科学设置减刑的起始时间、间隔时间、减刑幅度以保障刑罚最佳执行效果问题,如何均衡适用减刑、假释以更好发挥假释功能问题,如何完善财产性判项的执行与减刑、假释的关联机制问题。

据悉,该司法解释将于2017年1月1日起施行。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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