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专家释疑:特技飞行有多危险,女性适合特技飞行吗?

2016-11-14 07:31:13   央视新闻

原标题:解读|他们为什么要“在刀尖上舞蹈”?

碧空折戟,祖国的蓝天再没有她的身影。11月12日,空军歼-10女飞行员余旭,在飞行训练中不幸牺牲,年仅30岁。

1、特技飞行有多危险?

特技飞行表演被世界公认为是“在刀尖上跳舞”,即便是在日常训练中,这些飞行员都面临着极大风险。可以说,一般部队在训练时要利用科学方法规避风险,而特技飞行表演队则是主动去挑战风险。


△珠海航展上八一飞行表演队的展示

特技飞行怎样挑战飞行员身体极限?

除了高难度的飞行动作,严酷的飞行训练,特技飞行员也时刻面临危险,特别是驾驶超音速战斗机,时速高达800-900公里/小时,飞机间距却只有几米,操作难度非常大,堪称挑战人体极限:

在特技飞行表演过程中,飞行员要承受巨大的压力,这个压力往往达到了飞行员体重的数倍之多,这被称为飞行过载荷;

受离心力的作用,整个血液就会往下肢压,会造成飞行员头部缺氧;

头部缺氧会造成飞行员视野变窄,变暗,严重情况下甚至造成昏厥,而特技飞行中飞行员还要在这样的情况下准确无误地操控飞机完成飞行动作……

特技飞行为什么这么危险?

航空专家王亚男:特技飞行表演与普通的飞行任务完全不同。普通飞行任务是在既定的常规飞行模式下进行,这一过程中安全防范措施比较充分,留有足够的安全裕度,一旦发生意外,飞行员往往有着相对良好的救生条件。而特技飞行表演则是直接挑战高难的动作科目,飞行员必须勇敢地直面潜在的风险,并通过娴熟的训练素养将风险局限于可控范围。

王亚男表示,特技飞行训练尤其是多机特技飞行训练中,编队中各飞机的间距紧密,而且还可能要求各机在编队内实施滚转等机动动作,一旦发生意外,意味着留给飞行员的弹射救生窗口更为狭窄,而且弹射姿态和环境也更为复杂。但这就是特技飞行活动的固有风险,和飞行本身的固有风险一样,是无法完全规避的。

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