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朝鲜学者组团来华谈抗日:那场血战是中朝亲善之根

2016-08-23 07:11:48   

【环球网报道记者张胜男】因钓鱼岛危机及“萨德”入韩,当前东北亚局势波谲云诡,瞬息万变。在此背景下,由中朝两国学者参与的第二届“日本的侵略历史和中朝人民的抗日斗争”学术会议21日在延边大学召开,颇受外界关注。此次会议由中国社科院中日历史研究中心、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地-南开大学世界近现代史研究中心以及延边大学朝鲜韩国研究中心共同主办,8名朝鲜社科院学者与中方学者共同座谈,并发表论文观点。中朝学者用无可辩驳的事实揭露日本在亚洲的侵略历史,回顾了中朝两国人民奋起抗争、赢得民族独立的非凡历程。面对不容乐观的地区形势,两国学者表达了维护地区和平与稳定的强烈期盼。

会议期间,南开大学世界近代史研究中心杨栋梁利用吉林省档案馆馆藏《邮政检阅月报》披露的资料从日军在中国的烧杀掠淫、日军及平民的厌战情绪、军事部署和军事行动等角度,对日军侵华罪行进行了有力揭示。“这是日本侵华罪行的自白。1931年占领中国东北至1945年战败期间,出于军事保密、防止在华日本军人和平民“有害”信息扩散、防止日本侵华罪行泄露、封堵中国及国际社会不利于日本的宣传等目的,秘密实施的邮政检查制度,是记录日本侵华罪行的极为珍贵的第一手资料。”

在谈及日本对中朝两国的侵略政策时,朝鲜社科院研究员张银日介绍了日本“皇民化运动”对朝鲜人民的戕害。张银日表示,日本实行“皇民化运动”的主要目的是扼杀朝鲜人民的民族性,妄想要朝鲜人民臣服于、忠诚于日本天皇,彻底被“日本精神”所同化。但保持民族性是所有国家、所有民族的共同志向,没有一个民族甘愿让自己的民族尊严和灵魂遭到其他民族的摧残。一直重视民族性的朝鲜民族,虽然在日本帝国主义统治时期被剥夺了国家主权,但一直坚定不移地对民族强制教化政策进行反抗斗争。

在朝鲜社科院研究员徐正浩看来,日本对朝鲜进行文化统治的理论背景是日本的“内地延长主义”。他介绍说,所谓“内地延长主义”就是按照日本国内的思想观念及方针政策来统治朝鲜人民。实质上是通过民族抹杀政策,将朝鲜人民同化为大和民族。延边大学民族研究所孙春日也认为,“挑拨民族的关系,制造民族矛盾,这种政策是日本侵略政策中的惯用伎俩”。

面对日本军国主义的大肆侵略,中朝两国人民选择携起手来奋起反抗。延边大学党委副书记李宝奇认为,“中朝两国人民的共同抗日,不仅赢得了中国抗战的胜利和朝鲜民族的独立,而且对世界法西斯战争作出重要贡献,中朝人民的抗日斗争在世界反法西斯战争中占有重要地位。”朝鲜社会科学院学者金仁敏在论文中称,“朝中两国人民以‘反日救国’这一共同理念为基础联系,在抗日血战之路上扎下了崇高的朝中亲善之根。”

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