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中国中产阶级财富达7.34万亿美元 仅次于美日

2016-05-18 08:23:41   观察者网

据《第一财经日报》今日(5月17日)报道,瑞信研究院发布的第6份全球财富报告——《2015年度财富报告》,提供了当前全球家庭财富和人均财富的分配直观的信息。

报告以美国作为基准国家,按当地拥有5万至50万美元的财富标准(按2015年年中的价格计算)来界定中产阶层成年人。全球中产阶层成年人的数目已由2000年的5.24亿人增加1.4亿(27%),至2015年的6.64亿,相当于成年总人口的14%。

全球中产阶层的财富自2000年以来,由44.4万亿美元增至80.7万亿美元,目前占全球财富的32%。其中,中国中产阶层去年的财富为7.34万亿美元,仅次于美国与日本。

中国中产阶级数量全球最多

中国的中产阶级数量虽然仅占全国成年人口的11%,但按绝对值计算却是全球最多,达1.09亿人。中国百万富翁(按美元衡量)与超高净值人士的数量也增长颇快。报告指出,截至2015年,中国的百万富翁数量超133万人,近万中国人资产净值超5000万美元,增幅近24%,人数位居世界第二。其中,全球超高净值人群(资产在5000万美元及以上)中的8%来自于中国。瑞信还预测,未来5年中国百万富翁人数将增长至230万人左右。

报告认为中国仅用15年就完成了6.3万亿美元到近23万亿美元的财富增长,同样的增长幅度,美国花了整整33年(1939~1972年)。瑞信预计,未来5年,中国财富将继续以9.4%的速度逐年递增,届时中国民众的富裕程度将达到美国1988年时的水平。

2016年2月28日,上海市宝山区房地产交易中心门口设置了限流栏杆,大批等待交易的市民队伍都排到了大马路上,不少市民已经等了2、3个小时。此前一周楼市契税新政出台后,上海楼市热度再燃,这一景象基本在全市各区的房产交易中心均能见到

中国家庭财富总额增长7%

报告认为,全球家庭财富总值自2014年年中起至2015年年中减少12.4万亿美元(按当期币值计算),为250万亿美元,跌幅为4.7%。尽管当前全球家庭财富主要集中在北美(92.8万亿美元)与欧洲(75.05万亿美元),但亚太区的后劲不容小觑。

与2014版的报告相比,中国家庭财富总额增长了7%,位列报告所调查的各国与区域之首。中国2015年为亚太区家庭财富总额贡献了1.5万亿美元,2000~2015年总额累计至22.8万亿美元,取代日本,仅次于美国。由于汇率的不利走势,日本的家庭财富去年下跌15%,至19.8万亿美元。

在全球财富总额起起伏伏的同时,贫富差距依旧没有得到缓解。去年,全球前0.7%的富豪坐拥占全球45%的财富。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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