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起底中国“象牙女王”杨凤兰:形同黑帮头目

2016-05-15 07:25:44   参考消息


杨凤兰(英国广播公司网站)

原标题:英媒起底中国“象牙女王”杨凤兰:在非洲深耕近20年

参考消息网5月15日报道英媒称,戴眼镜的66岁中国女子杨凤兰可能不是多数人想象中的走私象牙头目,但坦桑尼亚调查人员说,此人就是这个身份。

据英国广播公司网站5月9日报道,杨凤兰被控作为非洲最大象牙走私团伙的头目将价值250万美元(1628.5万元人民币)的700多根象牙从坦桑尼亚盗运至远东。

报道称,杨凤兰否认全部指控。她的审判原定5月9日在达累斯萨拉姆举行,已被推迟两个星期。

那么,我们对人称“象牙女王”的杨凤兰了解多少?针对她的指控都有什么?

成功女商人

报道称,来自北京的杨凤兰上世纪70年代第一次前往坦桑尼亚。她是中国首批学斯瓦西里语毕业生,曾为中国援建的坦赞铁路项目担任翻译。

据《中国日报》称,坦赞铁路1975年完工之后,杨凤兰返回北京,在政府的对外贸易部门工作。

1998年,杨凤兰决定在坦桑尼亚创业,成立了两家公司。

她在达累斯萨拉姆市中心租用了一幢两层建筑,在一楼开了一家中餐馆,在二楼成立了北京长城投资公司。

尽管中餐馆成功,但是杨凤兰2014年对《中国日报》透露:“我不指望餐馆赚钱,而是把它视为中国人和坦桑尼亚人交流、交友、交换信息的地方”。

报道称,她谈到自己身心对坦桑尼亚的依恋,甚至女儿的名字中有“非洲”的“非”字。

到2012年,杨凤兰成为坦桑尼亚中非商会秘书长。

“我知道我应该退休了,但是当我想到自己的语言优势和人际网络能够帮助中国人和坦桑尼亚人增加互信,就不想停止工作;我本人就是中坦友谊的最佳例证”——她在2014年如此表示。

被指形同黑帮头目

调查人员透露,与此同时,杨凤兰也是非法象牙贸易中的重要人物。十多年来,她担当了东非象牙偷猎者与中国买家之间的关键纽带角色。

报道称,坦桑尼亚国家和跨国重罪调查组追查了她一年多的时间,并于2015年10月在一次高速追车行动中将其逮捕,并指控她在2000至2014年间走私象牙。

偷猎者和象牙走私者威胁大象在中非和东非的存在。2009至2014年,坦桑尼亚失去了该国60%以上的大象。

中国买家扮演的角色毫不令人惊讶——由于象牙可用于装饰品,甚至可以用于药物,中国对其需求很高。

报道称,多数与象牙有关事件逮捕的是小规模走私者,这也是为什么杨凤兰的被捕受到动物保护组织的欢迎。

设在美国的“大象行动联盟”创始人之一安德烈·克洛斯塔去年10月表示:“这是我们大家等待了多年的消息”。

“如果我们想要挽救大象就必须杜绝那些触不可及者。”

“大象行动联盟”说,杨凤兰“与各类中国所有的海外公司有联系,且混迹在坦桑尼亚华人的高层圈子中”。

报道称,克洛斯塔将她形容为美国知名黑帮头目艾尔·卡彭那样的人物。

杨凤兰否认针对她的指控。如果被判有罪,她面临最多30年监禁。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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