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美国国务卿克里今起访华 制裁朝鲜或是头号议题

2016-01-26 07:20:12   环球网

25日,中国外交部发言人华春莹在例行记者会上宣布,应外交部长王毅邀请,美国国务卿克里将于26日至27日访华。双方将就中美关系及其他共同关心的问题交换意见。

克里在中国主要谈什么?《韩国时报》25日刊文列出清单:台湾民进党候选人蔡英文赢得选举,南海问题,亚太地区经济一体化,全球经济等。中东“海湾新闻网”强调“制裁朝鲜是克里北京之行的头号议题”。报道称,克里访华前出席瑞士达沃斯,访问沙特,之后开启东亚之旅,进行了密集的穿梭外交,他与俄外长拉夫罗夫讨论叙利亚以及乌克兰问题、会见沙特以及其他海合会官员让他们对美伊关系解冻放心,安排即将于加州举行的美国-东盟峰会等,不过,中国才是克里此行“最重要的一站”。双方可能将进行“艰难的对话”,讨论对朝鲜自2006年以来的第四次核试验做何反应。美国及其盟友包括日韩已清楚表明希望对朝鲜严厉制裁。

日本《东京新闻》25日报道说,由美国主导的对朝制裁决议交涉已进入第三周,但没能看到各方谈妥的迹象,对朝制裁可能长期化。在安理会对朝鲜实施核试验追加制裁决议交涉中,美国拟定的草案中将“禁止向朝鲜出口石油”纳入其中,而中国以“会给普通民众带来影响”为理由反对禁止向朝鲜出口石油。《产经新闻》称,中美韩意见明显不同,美韩要求“强有力且有实效的制裁”,中国主张“制裁、稳定形势和努力对话交涉并行”。

据《韩民族报》披露,美方主张的对朝新制裁,包括阻止其他国家向朝鲜出口石油、从朝鲜进口矿产。新方案还将阻止一些国家允许朝鲜国有航空公司高丽航空(AirKoryo)的班机通过领空,这相当于要求中国取消高丽航空的所有航班。据日本《朝日新闻》报道,新的制裁方案还设想加强对朝鲜货物的检查,报道称,“这项提议将十分重要,因为朝鲜货船离境后第一站将是中国港口大连”。不过,报道认为,考虑到媒体报道的美国草案等于是要中国切断所有与朝鲜的联系,看上去中国不太可能接受,“不过,美国有机会以此向中国施压以获取许多可能的让步”。

克里24日与韩国外长尹炳世通电话讨论制裁朝鲜,韩国KBS电视台称双方是在讨论如何引导中国予以配合。《韩国时报》报道说,韩国总统朴槿惠日前提出“五方会谈”方案,将朝鲜排除在外,由美中俄韩日讨论解决朝核问题,但方案遭到俄罗斯与中国的反对。

“克里能迫使中国对朝制裁吗?”伦敦经济学院研究员哈蒙德25日在韩国媒体上撰文称,在北京就对朝国际制裁的范围与强度进行的讨论可能将是艰苦的。对北京来说,朝鲜动荡不符合其利益,至少会导致中朝边界不安定,最终出现亲美的国家。不过,尽管当前有许多刺激点,但美中基本面是积极的,在奥巴马治下,华盛顿一直寻求与北京在能源、气候变化等问题上的合作,与此同时在南海等难题上寻求建设性接触。中国国家主席习近平主张发展与美国的新型大国关系,避免以往的大国冲突模式。

德意志广播电台评论说,中美合作对亚洲和平至关重要,几天前阿富汗、中国、美国和巴基斯坦举行四方会谈,目标是重启阿富汗和平进程。中美共同扮演起和平使者角色。在朝鲜问题甚至南海问题上,中美也应协作发挥影响力。

中国人民大学国际关系学院学者金灿荣25日接受《环球时报》采访时表示,作为美国首席外交官的克里此次来中国主要议题有三个,分别是朝核问题、台海问题、南海问题,双方将展开协调。金灿荣认为,朝核问题对美国来说看上去更急迫,不过最重要的应该是台海问题。他说,2016年中美的高层往来将继续展开,包括3月的核安全峰会,9月的杭州G20峰会、11月的秘鲁APEC峰会等。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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