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军队改革:改革军委机关设置 总部制调为多部门制

2016-01-02 08:10:16   中新网

(原标题:国防和军队深改意见明确改革主要任务)

中新社北京1月1日电经中央军委主席习近平批准,中央军委近日印发了《关于深化国防和军队改革的意见》,明确了此番改革的主要任务。

在领导管理体制方面,调整改革军委机关设置,由总部制调整为多部门制。军委机关下放代行的军种建设职能,剥离具体管理职能,调整归并同类相近职能,减少领导层级,精简编制员额和直属单位。调整改革后勤保障领导管理体制,构建与联合作战指挥体制相适应,统分结合、通专两线的后勤保障体制。改革装备发展领导管理体制,构建由军委装备部门集中统管、军种具体建管、战区联合运用的体制架构。加强国防动员系统的统一领导。

在联合作战指挥体制方面,适应一体化联合作战指挥要求,建立健全军委、战区两级联合作战指挥体制,构建平战一体、常态运行、专司主营、精干高效的战略战役指挥体系。重新调整划设战区。

在军队规模结构方面,裁减军队现役员额30万,军队规模由230万逐步减至200万。优化军种比例,减少非战斗机构和人员。压减军官岗位。优化武器装备规模结构,减少装备型号种类,淘汰老旧装备,发展新型装备。

在部队编成方面,依据不同战略方向安全需求和作战任务,调整结构、强化功能、优化布局,推动部队编成向充实、合成、多能、灵活方向发展。优化预备役部队结构,压减民兵数量,调整力量布局和编组模式。

在新型军事人才培养方面,遵循军事人才培养规律,构建军队院校教育、部队训练实践、军事职业教育三位一体的新型军事人才培养体系。健全军委、军种两级院校领导管理体制,完善初、中、高三级培训体系,调整优化院校规模结构。健全军事职业教育体系,构建全员全时全域军事职业教育平台。创新人才培养制度机制,加强院校与部队共育人才。

在政策制度方面,构建体现军事职业特点、增强军人荣誉感自豪感的政策制度体系。调整军队人员分类,逐步建立军衔主导的等级制度,推进军官职业化,改革兵役制度、士官制度、文职人员制度。完善退役军人安置政策和管理机构。深化经费管理、物资采购、工程建设和军人工资、住房、医疗、保险等制度改革。全面停止军队开展对外有偿服务。


在军民融合发展方面,着眼形成全要素、多领域、高效益的军民融合深度发展格局,构建统一领导、军地协调、顺畅高效的组织管理体系,国家主导、需求牵引、市场运作相统一的工作运行体系,系统完备、衔接配套、有效激励的政策制度体系。分类推进相关领域改革,健全军民融合发展法规制度和创新发展机制。

在武装警察部队指挥管理体制和力量结构方面,加强中央军委对武装力量的集中统一领导,调整武警部队指挥管理体制,优化力量结构和部队编成。

在军事法治体系方面,全面贯彻依法治军、从严治军方针,改进治军方式,健全军事法规制度体系和军事法律顾问制度,改革军事司法体制机制,创新纪检监察体制和巡视制度,完善审计体制机制,改进军事法律人才管理制度,建立健全组织法制和程序规则,全面提高国防和军队建设法治化水平。(完)

(原标题:国防和军队深改意见明确改革主要任务)

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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