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中美间这场千亿元的“芯片”较量,正悄然展开

2017-09-04 09:05:39   侠客岛

摘要:要打破他国垄断,摆脱芯片只能中国制造而不能中国创造,逐步占领国际主导权是重中之重。

最近,芯片霸主美国可谓是坐立不安。

中国国企紫光集团投入千亿资金,布局芯片制造产业,在武汉建立了全国第一家微芯片和半导体的工厂。前几日,又花费数百亿资金进入公有云市场,着力打造“芯-云-网-端”信息产业生态链。国家下这样大的力度进军芯片制造产业,自有深谋远虑。

电子行业是一个高度全球化的产业,但是目前的情况是:先进的技术被“芯片霸主”美国所垄断,他们利用发展中国家廉价的劳动力生产芯片,然后装在手机、电脑中,分销至世界各地。这样,国家安全首当其冲无法保证。其次,中国作为全球市场上的芯片消费第一大国,在中国收入前10的芯片供应商均为外企,巨大的的市场却难以留住巨大的利润。因此,要打破他国垄断,摆脱芯片只能中国制造而不能中国创造,逐步占领国际主导权是重中之重。

为此,我们的国家下了大力气。2014年,中国政府成立了1200亿美元国家集成电路产业投资基金,并设定在2030年前使本国微芯片公司具备国际竞争力,同时一些中国企业成为行业领导者。

美国也跳脚。美国白宫贸易顾问Peter Navarro说:中国意在“不断提高在半导体市场的份额”。成立于奥巴马时期的跨部门半导体工作小组表示:他们正在考虑制定政策,让中国难以获取美国的技术。美国芯片产业巨头英特尔与美光科技因此陷入了两难境地:他们既希望在中国扩大产业规模,又担心无法与中国企业竞争。他们已经开始担心中国产品涌入市场,搞垮美国本土企业。

但是无论如何,可以得知的是:

中国半导体行业强势崛起,已在路上。

策划/独孤九段

制作/百里云鹤

来源:侠客岛

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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