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改革开放40年是惠及世界的中国实践

2017-09-14 22:11:25   央视网

“爱拼才会赢”,习近平主席在金砖国家工商论坛开幕式的演讲引用闽南流行语,生动诠释了13亿中国人民锐意进取的改革开放进程。四十年艰苦创业,四十年奋斗不息,四十年春风化雨,四十年立己达人。改革开放40年的辉煌历程,是惠及世界的伟大中国实践。

改革开放深刻改变了中国和中国人民的命运,而中国自力更生的快速发展,是对世界作出的最大贡献。40年来,中国经济社会实现了奇迹般的发展,国内生产总值年均增长率达到9.9%,2016年已经达到11.2万亿美元,对外贸易年均增长率达到16.3%,达到了3.7万亿美元。人均国内生产总值已经由大约200美元达到8900美元左右。40年来,中国坚持“发展是第一要务”,聚精会神谋发展,以增进民生福祉为使命,丰硕成果惠及13亿中国人民,让广大人民有了实实在在的获得感。因为中国本身即拥有世界约五分之一的人口,所以中国国民富裕程度的显著提升便是人类社会均衡发展和进步的重要成就。毋庸置疑,改革开放成为“中国通过改变自身而影响世界”这一道理的集中体现。

改革开放的巨大成果使中国贫困人口大幅下降,是对全球发展事业和落实联合国可持续发展目标的重要贡献。40年以来,伴随着中国经济高速增长和大规模、有组织的国家扶贫行动,中国的反贫困工作取得了举世瞩目的成就,贫困人口减少了约7.15亿人,占到全球减贫人口总数的71.82%,同期农村贫困发生率从97.5%下降到5.7%。由于中国的贡献,全球提前3年完成了千年发展目标确定的“极贫人口减半”的目标。中国正在加速推进精准扶贫和精准减贫,力争到2020年,确保现行标准下的5000多万农村贫困人口实现脱贫,将为全球发展和落实联合国2030年可持续发展目标做出新的贡献。

正如习近平主席指出的:“世界繁荣稳定是中国的机遇,中国发展也是世界的机遇。”随着改革开放取得巨大成果,中国在继续深入参与世界经济体系运行的过程中,也逐渐由国际公共产品的受益者,发展为国际责任的承担者和全球性公共产品的提供者。毫无疑问,中国自身发展带来的这种转变将对整个世界同样大有裨益。中国40年的长期快速发展,不仅成为世界经济增长的强大引擎,拉动了世界经济的温和复苏并走向稳健增长,而且在关键时刻,以其负责任大国的担当,对于世界经济成功克服危机和挑战作出了极为显著和举世公认的贡献。20年以前,东南亚地区爆发了严重的金融危机,各国货币急剧大幅贬值。虽然东南亚国家的经济发展阶段与中国相当,出口的产品结构类似,这些国家的货币贬值导致中国面临巨大的竞争压力,但中国作为一个负责任的大国,明确宣布人民币不贬值,并以实际行动兑现了承诺。中国的抉择对亚洲经济能够在金融危机后迅速复苏做出了巨大贡献。同样,2008年9月,发生的全球金融海啸中,中国在危机中的抢眼表现也使之成为全球经济稳定和复苏的中坚力量。

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