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一带一路是全球化认知与人类命运共同体的构建

2017-05-14 18:07:25   千龙网

文|首都文明工程基金会 娄晓琪 季燕京 余群

求木之长者,必固其根本,欲流之远者,必浚其泉源。

--唐魏征《谏太宗十思疏》

赤路如龙蛇,不知几千丈。出没出水间,一下复一上。

伊予独何为,与之同俯仰?

--宋邹浩《咏路》

导言:世上本没有路,走的人多了,便有了丝绸之路

彼得弗兰科潘在其著作《丝绸之路:一部全新的世界史》中指出:

“我们通常把全球化看作是当代社会独有的现象,但早在2000年前,全球化已经是事实,它提供着机遇,带来了问题,也推动着技术的进步。”

这部著作比较完整地论证了下述观点:

那时的“全球化”,所依靠的“路”,就包括“丝绸之路”。从通商伊始,丝绸之路始终推动着人类文明的进程。

丝绸之路让中国的丝绸和文明风靡全球;罗马和波斯沿路缔造了各自的帝国;佛教、基督教和伊斯兰教沿着丝绸之路迅速崛起并传遍整个世界;在这些商贸与文化的通道上,崛起了数以百计的城市;今天我们所享用的农产品和工业产品以及附加在这些产品上的工艺精神,主要是在丝绸之路上传播的;成吉思汗的铁蹄一路向西,在带来杀戮的同时促进了东西方文明的交融;大英帝国通过搜刮丝绸之路上的财富,铸就了日不落帝国的辉煌;希特勒为了这条路上的资源,将世界推入了战争和屠杀的深渊。

时至今日,丝绸之路上的本拉登们和ISIS们,依然是美国争霸道路上的机遇和梦魇。

丝绸之路的历史就是一部浓缩的全球通史、一部人类简史,它不仅塑造了人类的过去,更将影响世界的未来。

鲁迅曾说:“其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。”这已经成为当代中国人的一句谚语,套用过来,我们或许也可以说,世上本没有全球化之路,因为有了丝绸之路,全球化便开启了进程。

那么,什么是全球化,就是一个字:“通”!

作为历史事实的丝绸之路出现于2000多年前,甚至出现在中华古籍记载中的4000年前,但作为世界文明史的关键词诞生于140年前的19世纪下半叶,当时这个词是一个单数概念,相当于欧亚大陆的一个贸易通道。

随着20世纪西域文明史和海洋文明史的考古大发现,这个关键词逐步变成了复数概念。人们发现,以盛世中国为核心的欧亚大陆和海洋的人文地理通道多如牛毛,世界历史上社会转型与文明超越的故事主要在复数的丝路上发生。

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