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蔡英文失民心促"中国认同" 台媒:台湾人就是中国人

2017-06-12 11:22:19   参考消息

参考消息网6月12日报道 台湾《中国时报》6月5日发表题为《台湾人就是中国人》的社论称,台湾人是不是中国人?这是纠结台湾族群歧见乃至两岸僵局的核心问题。这个核心之结,因为民调时间与方式的不同,竟然出现了一些极端的结果。

2014年,台大东亚民主研究中心调查结果显示,认为自己既是台湾人也是中国人的比例为27.2%,只认同自己是中国人的民众占2.1%。但短短两年过后,而且是在民进党主场优势下,“中国认同”却逆转上升。台湾竞争力论坛2016年底民调发现,“中国认同”回升至52%,是其历次调查的最高值。

台媒认为,该如何解读这两个矛盾的讯息?核心概念是“时间”。身份认同会随时间及社会事件、政治趋势而变动。

文章称,台湾人希望当家做主,是脱离日本统治后就有的企盼,而“中国认同”的下降,却是最近20年的事。换句话说,台湾人出头天的想法巩固了台湾主体意识,却不必然导致台湾与中国大陆的分离。至于两岸差异所导致的认同疏离,与其说是两岸交流的结果,不如说是两岸需要进一步增进理解的理由。

文章称,中国人认同的高与低,很大一部分是随着两岸关系的发展、台湾内部政治局势而变动。

最鲜明的例子是,蔡英文渐失民心,也反映在中国人认同的起伏上,这就是为什么台湾竞争力论坛所做的民调显示,“中国认同”回升至52%的新高。

类似的讯息也反映在近日美丽岛电子报的民调:六成绿营支持者支持“维持现状”应纳入民进党党纲,以取代“台独”党纲,显示“台独”主张在绿营内部已出现“退烧”现象。只要大陆继续坚持不懈对台湾民众祭出优惠政策,也会争取到台湾人的认同,让台湾社会的“中国认同”比例回升。

文章称,台湾人多来自大陆,语言、文字、宗教、生活习惯也传承自大陆,300年发展虽形成多元文化,主要构成仍是中华文化。大陆近年经济发展势头甚强,社会愈来愈富裕,大陆对台湾的磁吸力理应非常强大,台湾人重新恢复“中国认同”,应该有非常好的基础。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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