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台媒:自认是中国人民众仅11% 创20年来新低

2016-03-15 10:00:43   观察者网

联合报民调

原标题:台媒民调:自认是中国人的民众竟然仅11%创20年来新低

自1996年以来,我国台湾地区经历李登辉、陈水扁与马英九三任领导人,台湾民众对身分认同、“统独”和两岸关系,也随之变化。据台湾《联合报》最新民调,自认是“台湾人”的比率上升到73%,创调查以来的新高;自觉是“中国人”的比率则持续探底,竟然仅剩11%;另有10%受访者认为自己既是“台湾人”也是“中国人”。

《联合报》分析,20年多年来,台湾民众的身分与“国家认同”已发生了颠覆性的嬗变,其间领导人的言行是否发生了指导性作用,是一个披着神秘薄纱的命题。李登辉罩着统一的外衣不断对外试探,陈水扁直接用“一中一台”冲撞,马英九则以“九二共识”与大陆共处;蔡英文的下一步棋,将牵动两千三百万人的共同命运。

报道称,李登辉无疑是个要角,认同的飘移与波澜由他开始,他曾制定“国家统一纲领”,却又低吟“生为台湾人的悲哀”。“去中国化”教育是陈水扁最重大的认同工程,他依据“同心圆史观”研定的高中历史“九五课纲”可以说是对认同的剧烈冲撞。

当年“九五课纲”主导者、现仍是“中研院”院士的杜正胜称,认同并不是“总统”一人说了就算,他反问马英九上台后不是极力表现要统一的趋向吗?为什么主张“独立”的人却更多了?马英九任内台湾人的认同走向确与马的政策意志完全背离,正是一个典型的悖论。

为了解台湾民众最新动向,《联合报》于3月14日推出“二十年民主路台湾向前行”专题调查。调查观察近20年来民众对“国家认同”的意向变化,自认是台湾人的比率从1996年调查的44%、2006年调查的55%,攀升到本次调查的73%,创近20年来调查新高。

这份民调访问了1019位成年民众,抽样误差在正负3.1%以内。觉得自己是“中国人”的比率,则由20年前的31%、10年前的20%,降至这次调查的11%,是历次调查新低。另外,本次调查也有10%的人认为自己既是“台湾人”也是中国人,1%觉得“台湾人”就是“中国人”,6%无意见。

至于对台湾前途的看法,本次调查发现,有1成9希望尽快“独立”,1成7倾向维持现况以后再独立,4%主张“急统”,8%主张“缓统”,4成6希望永远“维持现状”,另有6%无意见。从世代差异看,各世代中以20到29岁年轻族群自认是台湾人的比率最高(8成5),主张“急独”(2成9)及“缓独”(2成5)的比率也都高于30岁以上族群。

另据《自由时报》报道,台湾指标民调公司14日上午也公布最新民调指出,“两岸同属一中”如果是同属中华人民共和国,9.2%民众表示能接受、81.6%不能接受,9.2%未明确表态。经交叉分析愈年轻者愈不能接受,同时泛蓝立场民众也与整体受访者意见相近(17.9%能接受、75.2%不能接受)。

至于“两岸同属一中”如果同属“中华民国”,有28.8%民众表示接受、60.0%不能接受,11.2%未明确表态。经交叉分析愈年轻者愈不能够接受,泛蓝民众54.3%接受、39.0%不能接受,泛绿民众14.2%接受、81.8%不能接受,中立民众25.4%接受、53.2%不能接受。

图片来自自由时报

此外,对于大陆表示蔡英文必须接受“九二共识、两岸同属一中”,才可能维持目前两岸官方或经济交流,在此情形下37.6%认为新领导人蔡英文“不应该”接受九二共识,33.4%认为蔡英文“应该”接受九二共识,未明确表态28.9%,民众对此议题看法分歧。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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