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军舰事故折射美国维持霸权"力不从心"

2017-08-23 13:41:38   海外网

摘要:接下来美军在南海地区的部署强度非但不会减弱,而且还可能会进行更多的军事行动。

据美国《华盛顿邮报》报道,北京时间21日早上7点24分,美国“麦凯恩”号导弹驱逐舰在新加坡东部和马六甲海峡附近与一艘商船发生碰撞。初步报告显示,“麦凯恩”号驱逐舰左舷受损,10名水兵失踪,5人受伤。而在两个多月前,6月17日凌晨,美国“菲兹杰拉德”号导弹驱逐舰在日本附近海域与一艘菲律宾商船相撞,造成美国海军7人死亡、多人受伤。在短短的两个月里,美国军舰频频与商船相撞,到底是什么原因?

资料图:“麦凯恩”号

根深蒂固的霸权思维

美军舰撞船事件虽然发生在2017年,但其首要也是最根本原因却是美国几十年来横行海上的霸权主义做法和根深蒂固的霸权思维。

自二战结束以来,美国一直是世界海洋霸主,具备强大的海军力量。美国凭借“海上军事巨无霸”地位,在世界各大洋海面上耀武扬威惯,肆意扩张自己的海洋霸权,欺凌别国利益,根本不把其它国家放在眼里,很多行为都带有极大的挑衅性和危险性。

而为了给其海上霸权行为找借口,美国还积极寻找各种法律和政策依据。1979年,美国时任总统卡特宣布实施“航行自由”行动计划,明确宣称:“鉴于美国在世界事务中的显著地位,将不得不采取主动去保卫其权利免受沿海国家的非法侵蚀”,其本质上就是以航行自由为名,挑战他国主权和国际公共利益,从而保障美军力量的全球畅通无阻,并维护美国在全球的海上霸主地位。继卡特政府之后,里根、老布什、克林顿、小布什和奥巴马政府都继承了该计划,并出台了一系列相关政策,在世界各地,特别是太平洋地区大肆实施所谓的“航行自由”行动。

特朗普上台后,曾一度在南海问题上言行趋向低调,据称白宫上半年已多次拒绝太平洋总部在南海开展“航行自由行动”的提议,但实际上,美军在南海地区的巡航活动却更加强硬。截至目前,美海军已经在南海对中国岛礁执行了三次所谓的“自由航行行动”。5月25日,美国 “杜威号”号驱逐舰闯入美济礁海域,并在该区域开展了“落水人员搜救”演习,这是特朗普政府首次派出军舰进入中国岛礁12海里以内海域。之后,7月2日,美国 “斯坦塞姆”号导弹驱逐舰进入西沙中建岛12海里。8月10日,“麦凯恩”号又闯入南海美济礁12海里,在晃荡了大约6个小时后,被中国海军“淮北”号导弹护卫舰和“抚顺”号导弹护卫舰予以警告驱离。

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