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南海是美国海军的“百慕大三角”吗

2017-08-22 13:40:11   环球时报

美国驱逐舰“麦凯恩”号又在新加坡附近与商船撞了,10人失踪5人受伤。两个月前“菲茨杰拉德”号驱逐舰刚与商船相撞,当时失踪的7名水兵全部死亡。

两个月内两起严重相撞事故,这反映出美军的战备水平和军队管理水平都有所下降,一些士兵的素质也远没有外界想象的那样高。

中国互联网上对“麦凯恩”号出事出现大量叫好声。这艘军舰本月10日刚在南海闯了中国“美济礁”12海里,此前出事的“菲茨杰拉德”号也多次在南海宣示“航行自由”。很多中国人说这是“善有善报,恶有恶报”,还有人援引一名道士的话称:南沙的风水克美国。

这反映了中国社会对美军南海活动的一种情绪。失踪和受伤的美国水兵值得同情,中美民间相互的人道主义关怀如今经常受到两军在中国周边摩擦的影响,这值得双方战略精英给予关注。

美国海军不是中国的敌人,即使在南海开展巡航的美国驱逐舰应当说也不是。中美在南海是博弈关系,两国海军走向敌对只是可能性之一,但两国避免这种可能性的概率似乎更高些。现在的问题是,中美军队都应该尽量展示后一种可能性,而美军太平洋司令部显然没有那样做。它的一些动作突出了前一种可能性,以此要挟中国。

美国军舰在南海附近不断出事,它们既是孤立的,又存在某种内在联系。一方面,美国海军在亚太地区可能有些傲慢,觉得各国的船都怕他们,对个头庞大的商船缺少应有的敬畏,躲避不够及时,因而一再吃了大商船的亏。

另一方面,美国军舰在亚太的活动过于频繁,出事的概率自然会高一些。南海及周边海域很多年没打仗了,很多紧张是想象出来的。这一带是全球商船最密集的海域之一,商船的种类、所属国籍也最繁多,美军若要保持在这一海域的频密存在,就需要与这一带海上活跃的商船彼此更熟悉,更自如互动,这意味着更大的花费,而美国军舰在准备不足的情况下从事了大量风险较高的军事活动。

总之,美国军舰这么频繁撞上商船,而且总是美舰吃大亏,另外还出过美舰水兵失踪事件,反映出美国军舰围绕南海的活动在技术和心理上有点勉强。这些事故暗示美国人,他们应该注意克制。

当然不能因为今年以来的这些离奇遭遇,就断言南海有点像是美国海军的“百慕大三角”。然而美军在这一地区某种不适应性是值得华盛顿方面研究、追踪的。南海的基础性地缘政治形势在持续变化,美军不应认为自己是这里的“老熟人”了,就掉以轻心。

中国人当然不会寄希望于“超自然力”来帮忙,倒是连续事故有可能给美国军人带来更多心理暗示。设想一下,如果在南海周围再出第三次美舰与商船的严重碰撞事故,其心理后果恐怕将是难以估量的。到时候说不定真有美国人会认为南海就是美国军舰的“新百慕大三角”。

南海应该成为毫无悬念的和平之海,南海上及其附近航道也应是最安全的。各国都应为此做积极贡献,而不做搅局者。希望美国海军在这里真正扮演建设性角色,他们不威胁别人,别人也不威胁他们。我们愿意看到美国所有军舰和它们上面的水兵都平安。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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