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台湾深陷缺电危机 民进党自我打脸

2017-08-10 11:22:26   海外网

台湾电力供应曾经十分充沛。2008年到2013年,岛内供电尖峰备转容量率连续5年保持在20%以上。而在2014年岛内发生反核大游行,本已完工的第四核电厂被迫封冻之后,岛内缺电问题才开始日益显现。显然,民进党的“反核”才是导致台湾缺电的根本原因。

若核四启用,将让台湾的供电备转容量率增加14%,一举解决台湾的缺电问题。台湾《中国时报》9日公布的调查结果显示,超过五成民众支持重启核四。但“反核”是民进党用了20多年的选战利器,民进党不会轻易放弃,一定死撑到底。

2014年,民进党凭“反核”重创国民党。蔡英文选前信誓旦旦“绝不会缺电”,也不会涨电价,现在承诺已经跳票,台当局不但拒不重启核四,连核一与核二还在役期内的机组都不愿开启。显然,对民进党来说,台湾缺不缺电远没有神主牌重要。

竞争力每况愈下

上世纪80年代,台湾经济快速发展,用电需求猛涨,考虑到岛内缺乏自然资源,燃料大部分依赖进口,火力发电还会产生大量碳排放,当时的台当局才决定兴建核四。然而,民进党用“反核”捆绑“爱台湾”,将恐核情绪与民粹联结,发动声势浩大的抗议,终致建了20多年、花掉2800多亿元(新台币,下同)的核四成了负资产,不但不能发电,每年还要花掉数十亿元的维护费。

台湾能源专家陈立诚指出,假如台湾核能政策未受阻挠,可以大幅降低高成本的燃气并取代少数燃煤发电,每年发电成本会减少900亿元,排碳量也将锐减2300万吨。若以核电厂40年经济寿命计算,成本比火力发电低了4万亿元。这些浪费的钱,不管要不要摊提到电价里,最后还是要由台湾民众来埋单。

民进党鼓吹“反核”时,只提“无核家园”免于核辐射的好处,却不提将导致缺电、电价上涨、空气污染加重的坏处。民进党称,将达成2025年绿能占30%的目标,但目前台湾绿能据估算仅占3%,且台湾并不具备大规模发展绿能的客观条件,要在8年内增加27%,注定是不可能的任务。

炎炎夏日,现代都市不能一天没电。民生方面,开不了冷气还是小事,冰箱没电将导致食品馊坏,便利店、餐馆关门将让部分人连饭都吃不上。而对用电占总量七成的台湾工业来说,停电就更加致命。台积电董事长张忠谋曾说,台积电晶圆产品的生产周期需要1-2个月,但只要“断电一秒钟”,生产线上的产品就会全部报废,损失无可估量。他2015年就曾正告台当局,台湾最大的隐忧是缺电。

因为缺电,一些外资对台湾望而却步,岛内企业如鸿海等,已经在用脚投票。民进党为了一己的选票和面子,坚持不切实际的“反核”政策,势将造成企业外流,进而导致失业率升高,经济下滑。莫非民进党真的打算“用爱发电”,或是寄望于只要足够多的企业出走,台湾就不缺电了?(王平/人民日报海外版记者)

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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