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英国航母南海巡航 专家:须三思后行 避免撞南墙

2017-07-31 14:56:50   海外网

英国国防大臣迈克尔·法伦图源:每日邮报

据海外网7月27日报道,英国国防部长迈克尔·法伦声称,英国计划明年向有争议的南海地区派遣航母进行“巡航”,以增强英国的海上地位。该官员又以所谓的“航行自由”作为借口,并且扬言“我们不会受到中国的限制”。

中国太平洋学会副秘书长、浙江海洋大学教授郁志荣认为,英国防部长迈克尔·法伦对海军建设的思维方式是值得质疑的。首先,所谓“巡航”,一般认为是主权国家政府有关部门出动公务船舶依法对辖区内进行巡查,发现影响或妨碍正常交通秩序的违法、违章行为予以查处。无论是广义的宏观巡航、还是狭义的微观巡航,若干巡航的要素必须具备:一是执行巡航任务的主体必须合法;二是巡航范围必须是本国的管辖范围;三是巡航必须要有法律依据。英国与南海远隔数千公里,英国是南海域外国家,英国航母没有巡航南海的主体资格。从法律角度分析,英国航母南海巡航纯属无稽之谈?英国国防部长迈克尔·法伦声称,英国计划明年向有争议的南海地区派遣航母进行“巡航”完全异想天开,毫无法律依据和事实根据。

迈克尔·法伦扬言,明年将派航母到南海巡航,目前还没有确定部署的具体位置,但“将不会受到中国的限制,因为我们拥有‘航行自由’的权利”。对此,郁志荣认为,这个论调似乎与美军航母到南海巡航如出一辙,打着“航行自由”的旗号,干着其对包括中国在内的南海沿海国军事威慑的勾当。如果是这样,法伦防长就犯了一个极大的错误。美国海军打着“航行自由”的旗号出动航母对南海实施所谓巡航,只是把它当着一块遮羞布。美国一贯提倡的“航行自由”计划是为推行海洋霸权主义的量身定做的强盗逻辑,它与作为国际规则的“航行自由”是完全格格不入的,因此遭到全世界大多数沿海国家的坚决反对。如果英国不撞南墙不回头的话,不妨也可以试一试。不过必须三思而后行,其结果完全可能是搬起石头砸自己的脚,比美国海军航母的结局还要惨。

对于迈克尔·法伦的言论,英国媒体也已经表示担忧,航母巡航南海的意见是不成熟的,可能会引发中国的不满,形成紧张局势,破坏两国政府目前正处于“黄金时代”的友好关系。郁志荣表示,奉劝英国国防部长迈克尔·法伦睁大眼睛看清形势,不要盲目跟风,从而犯下大错以致后悔莫及。牢记前首相布莱尔的前车之鉴:2003年3月,伊拉克战争爆发前,时任英国首相布莱尔引用情报机关提供的情报,以伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器将给英国带来威胁为由,劝说议会同意英国参与对伊战争,但该情报后来被证明来源不可靠。布莱尔因此遭到多方指责以及被追究责任。

另据中国南海网了解,英国外交大臣约翰逊在近日访问亚洲地区之际表示,英国退出欧盟的决定让该国重新思考其国际角色,约翰逊大臣甚至还有惊人之语,英国“准备好有可能”要派兵去亚洲、派航母巡航南海等。(整理/中国南海网李鹏宇)

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