新闻 > 评论
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China

大选前民调急转弯,英国还能“脱欧”吗?

2017-06-08 14:19:31   海外网

英国大选投票日即将开启,各党派的竞选活动也步入紧张冲刺阶段。然而,就在最近两周,保守党支持率急转直下,领先对手工党平均不到5个百分点,英国民调专家分析,这意味着首相特雷莎·梅意图扩大议会多数席位的计划恐将落空。

再将视线转回到两个月前,特雷莎·梅宣布提前举行大选,以使新政府能够更好地代表英国与欧盟进行脱欧谈判,此举也被认为是她试图大幅扩大保守党在议会中多数席位优势的一场赌注。在宣布提前大选之后,民调一度显示保守党支持率领先对手工党20多个百分点。从曾经的胜券在握到现在计划恐“泡汤”,保守党面临着哪些挑战,而此次大选结果对英国“脱欧”又会有怎样的影响呢?海外网(www.nanhainet.cn)邀请了同济大学德国研究中心研究员、中国人民大学欧盟研究中心主任王义桅对此进行分析解读。

提前举行大选的初衷

英国首相特蕾莎·梅选择提前举行大选,意在给英国“脱欧”谈判壮胆,其考虑有三:

首先,提前大选可以让梅从“保守党内推举产生的首相”真正成为“民选首相”,从法理上赋予她真正代表人民的权力,从而在“脱欧”谈判中名正言顺;其次,提前大选可以让保守党在议会下院获得更多席位,避免在重大法案表决上出现“捉襟见肘”的风险;第三,提前举行大选可以让新政府更加名正言顺地代表英国全国的立场,以更团结的面目、更统一的思想、更自由的决策权来与欧盟进行谈判。

保守党面临三重挑战

一是安全形势。英国在不到两周内接连发生多起恐怖袭击,更助长了尽早“脱欧”的冲动。特蕾莎·梅借此展示绝不向恐怖分子低头、绝不推迟大选的“铁娘子”形象。然而这毕竟是发生在她领导下的英国,民众容易对其执政能力产生质疑。恐怖袭击加重了选民的脆弱心理,增加了对“脱欧”带来不确定性的担忧,形势不利于保守党。

二是经济挑战。英国统计局公布的最新数据显示,英国第一季度GDP增长率仅为0.2%,经济增速降至一年来最低点。“脱欧”公投对英国经济造成的影响或逐步释放,将为特蕾莎·梅领导的“脱欧”谈判带来很大压力。如英国经济增速逐步减缓,“脱欧”很有可能使英国雪上加霜。

三是移民问题的挑战。英国劳动力短缺和生产率低下等问题愈加严重。《金融时报》近日报道,自“脱欧”公投后,由于部分欧盟公民离开,英国劳动力短缺和生产率低下等问题愈加严重。数据显示,2016年有超过4万人离开英国。这引起了许多英国企业担忧,并认为近期保守党在竞选宣言中提出的移民控制政策将给英国经济带来灾难性后果。英国一家智库分析发现,如果英国经济要避免产生与“脱欧”有关的“灾难性后果”,则每年需要20万的净移民,而保守党发布的竞选宣言将净移民数量削减至每年10万以下,这将导致英国经济规模在2025年之前缩小1.5%至3%,未来五年英国政府公共借贷将增加156亿英镑。此前几乎所有的研究结果也都表明,移民对英国的税收贡献要高于本土劳动力。分析报告称,如果英国没有为促进产能尤其是公共领域的产能进行调整就削减移民,经济受损的规模将是巨大的。保守党公布削减移民计划后,许多英国企业团体都表达了担忧。英国工业联合会表示,控制移民是对的,但问题是在英国经济的关键时刻,我们需要人,这一移民目标有极大风险。伦敦国王学院有专家表示,在市场经济中,限制移民数量而非限制移民种类,是最差的选择。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

英国大选即将登场 法媒解析英民调4大重点(图)

2017-06-06 10:14:24

斯特金预计苏格兰将在2025年之前脱离英国

2017-06-06 11:07:12

伦敦市长批首相安保拨款不足 或影响选情(图)

2017-06-06 17:10:04
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170608/30679715.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/24 02:12:01

Powered by China
China