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中日领导人见面握手不代表实质关系改善

2017-05-31 14:06:51   环球时报

正在日本访问的国务委员杨洁篪30日与岸田文雄外相等日本官员举行会谈,日本媒体对杨洁篪的这次访问做出密集报道,纷纷认为双方就7月G20德国峰会期间两国领导人会晤做了积极沟通,日媒表达了对两国关系出现改善的期待。

中日关系真会改善吗?现在看来有了一些前几年不明显的条件。最大的变量似乎来自中日关系之外的国际关系领域,其中特朗普新的外交姿态首当其冲。特朗普放弃了被东京视为“孤立中国”关键项目的TPP,把对日安全保障作为要求日本经济上“吐血”的杠杆,这些增加了东京对美日关系的不确定感。

另外南海方向出了重大变化,菲律宾、越南都致力于重新与中国修好。文在寅当选韩国总统则在一定程度上扭转了首尔的对华态度,这两个方向的变故都快于很多人对东亚地缘关系变化的预期,也使得日本继续与中国搞外交对抗多了几分孤立。

安倍的对华思维大体走进了死胡同,其在战略上明显毫无前途,安倍尝试与中国改善关系大概是不能不迈的步子。

5月29日,中国国务委员杨洁篪(左)应邀在东京附近同日本国家安全保障局长谷内正太郎共同主持中日第四次高级别政治对话。

问题在于,东京对改善中日关系的理解似乎有些舍本求末。日方过去也有过不少同中国改善关系的表态,但日方除了重视高层会晤之外,对落实双方就改善彼此关系达成的原则性协议经常偷工减料,甚至将它们束之高阁,继续在怼中国的问题上我行我素。

莫非日本觉得只要两国领导人见面了,握手了,就能代替双方实际上的友善互动?毕竟两国高层接触需要大量现实成果的跟进,而不应仅仅作为双方摩擦不断情况下的一种仪式性缓冲。

就在最近一段时间,日方还派“出云”号“高调”去南海活动,日本和台湾还把设在对方的交流机构做了更名,在新名称中加入“台湾”字样。此外日本一名总务副大臣还以其官职身份访问台湾,这些行动都与日希望改善同中国关系的表态背道而驰,它们让日方代表团出席“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的积极信号裹上复杂的信息。

所以东京需要修改的是不切实际的对华战略,从根本上放弃通过拉所谓“价值观同盟”平衡中国影响力的思维方式,正确对待中国崛起这一世纪性现实。日本应把对华关系放在新的原则和逻辑之上,跳出老的盘算,真正把中日关系朝着战略互惠方向推进。

那样的话,中日高层交流以及领导人会晤才能积累成果,使两国关系朝着突破性改善不断靠近,直到形成两国领导人正式互访的成熟条件。而现在,当日方向中国伸橄榄枝时,很多人都会产生疑问:是什么短线原因促使东京在做调整,日本真有对中日关系做战略性改善的意愿吗?

希望安倍政府不把中日关系当做“术”来处理,而当做“道”来经营,真如此,中日关系就有了重回正轨的强劲动力。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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