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美军舰又来南海巡航释放啥信号

2017-05-25 14:11:37   环球时报

据外媒报道,美国海军“杜威”号驱逐舰星期三在南海执行所谓“自由航行”任务,并进入经扩建的美济礁12海里。这是特朗普总统上任后首次有美国军舰搞此类挑衅活动,之前的报道说,美国太平洋司令部自今年白宫易主以来有过几次在南海宣示“航行自由”的要求,但没有被新总统批准。

目前尚不清楚“杜威”号进入美济礁12海里的具体表现,比如它开得离美济礁有多近?是保持普通航速通过,还是停了下来?是否有舰载直升机起飞以及战斗演练等进一步挑衅行为,等等。

5月5日正在南海航行的美国海军“杜威”号驱逐舰图片来源:美国海军官方网站

到北京时间星期四上午,五角大楼未对此次巡航直接置评,而是在一份泛泛的声明中表示美方每天都在亚太海域开展行动,并称它们符合国际法,不针对任何国家。国务院和白宫没有在第一时间发声。奥巴马时期搞“自由航行”行动时,往往更高调。

特朗普时期的美国海军会在南海保持此类巡航,这在人们的意料之中。它们将产生多大破坏力,取决于这些巡航在海上的实际挑衅程度,以及美国军事外交部门和行政外交当局以何种姿态发布相关消息。美方调门越高,说明它越想通过把事情搞大刺激南海局势。

与奥巴马时期不同的是,当前菲律宾、越南都与中国改善了关系,中菲围绕领土争议的磋商已经开始,南海局势总体上趋稳。美方的“自由航行”行动成了无柴之火,难续燃势。

然而奥巴马让美国“重返亚太”,特朗普就不可能“离开亚太”。尽管普遍的分析认为他的兴趣不在南海,但从军方到盟国都会撩拨他,让他“不冷落”南海。加之特朗普力主增加军费,而西太平洋是这样做的最大理由,特朗普总是会和军方找到一些“共同语言”的。

不过,南海的战略态势终究是有利于中国的。中国在南海扩建岛礁已成,这个问题无论在域内还是域外大体实现了软着陆。美国军舰偶尔来这里“兜风”,但它看到的“风景”已大不相同。中美对于对方的行动都显得没太多办法,但是美方日复一日,中国在成长。

这是因为中国在南海的成长有国际法的真实基础,也有整个国家实力的强大依托。而美方已经走到国际法的极限甚至破限位置,力量释放也受到越来越多牵制。美方要在南海与中国长期角力,间歇性显出疲态将是必然的。

中国应当善于在南海与美国打太极拳,南海不是标准的角斗场,力量不是那里的唯一景色。南海那里有哲学,是智慧、韬略的用武之地,南海的时间单位更有历史感。

中美当下的焦点不在南海,应当说也不在东海。两国关系在这个时间点上更多挂在了理性的档位上。奥巴马忙活了几年“亚太再平衡”,几乎什么都没留下,更重实用主义的特朗普正在摸索新的战略感。他大概更容易体会一个常识:在南海这个中国的家门口,不是美国摆一把太师椅落座的合适地方。“九段线”无论是什么,它首先都是中国人的一条尊严线。

美国太平洋舰队的军官们有一些人经历浅,情商也一般,还需要特朗普总统多教导他们。中美是大国关系,唯有大视野才能驾驭它,前线军官应当谦逊,冒进不得。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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美舰闯入南沙美济礁12海里 系特朗普上任后首次(图)

2017-05-25 09:57:37
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