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获鲁班奖的江西电厂为何事故频发

2016-11-25 14:39:55   新京报

△事故现场照片图源中新网

原标题:江西电厂坍塌:省重点工程、鲁班奖、高安全标准……为何难阻悲剧?

作者:佘宗明

24日7时许,近年来死亡人数少见的一场特大事故,在江西宜春骤然而至:丰城电厂三期在建冷却塔施工平台倒塌,截至24日22时,确认事故现场74人死亡,2人受伤。岁暮天寒,这场灾难又让不少人内心更添了几分寒意。

“74死”,这不是个抽象数字,而是个体不幸的印记。在为那些死者哀悼、为伤者祈福之余,对灾难的注视与追问,显然应成为我们从悲恸里转过身后下一步的动作。

“悲剧是悲痛的索引,灾难也该成为消弭灾难的动员令。”

在这场造成伤亡堪称惨重的灾难里,有些疑窦也需要以被立此存照的方式,去倒逼包含事故发生逻辑与演变过程在内的真相的公开,去为一场灾难“树碑”。就眼下而言,有几问或许是总结与叙述这场事故时无法回避的:

一,死伤人数为什么会这么多?

当年的“7·23”温州动车追尾事故影响巨大,造成“40死”,可这次电厂坍塌造成的死亡人数如今定格在了“74人”上。

为什么这次死亡人数会这么多?对很多不了解冷却塔结构的人来说,这是个亟待解惑的疑问。

国家火力发电工程技术研究中心常务副主任顾煜炯24日晚接受央视采访时表示,火电厂冷却塔是利用从下往上流动的空气,去冷却从上往下流动的水,这样可以形成循环。倒塌的设施跟冷却塔本身没什么关系,它是用于施工的一个平台。

对冷却塔是土建的施工,因为很高,所以需要搭一个平台一层一层地上去。这个平台上面要施工,所以要站人,底下有些通道,上面的平台塌了之后,等于直接把通道压塌了,通道下面有作业人员。这或许也能建构起很多人对冷却塔与事故发生间关联的认知。

新华社报道中讲到,现场逃生者王摇胜提到,“当时上下施工平台用的电梯,一起坍塌了。除了地面层的工友,在上面的人全部坠落,被钢筋等材料压在下面。”

另外,冷却塔已建到70多米。还有幸存者介绍,逃生电梯随着脚手架的坍塌被损坏,工人们丧失了逃生路径。

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