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联合国和国际法院为何相继发声撇清南海仲裁案?

2016-07-14 19:57:41   中国新闻网

中新社北京7月14日电(记者刘旭)北京时间13日晚间,国际法院在其官方网站首页发布提示信息称,国际法院(ICJ)希望媒体和公众注意,南海仲裁案裁决结果由常设仲裁法院(PCA)提供秘书服务下的一个特别仲裁庭做出。国际法院作为完全不同的另一机构,自始至终未曾参与该案。

13日早些时候,联合国也在其官方微博发文,称国际法院是联合国主要司法机关,根据《联合国宪章》设立,位于荷兰海牙的和平宫内。这座建筑由非营利机构卡内基基金会为国际法院的前身常设国际法院建造。联合国因使用该建筑每年要向卡内基基金会捐款。和平宫另一“租客”是1899年建立的常设仲裁法院,不过和联合国没有任何关系。微博最后还加上“再见”表情,表明与己无关。

中新社记者14日登陆国际法院官方网站看到,网站首页置顶最新消息即为此条提示信息,消息用中英文双语发布。据网站官方发布的国际法院规约介绍,国际法院为联合国主要司法机关,负责依国际法解决国家之间的法律争端,并对联合国各机关和专门机构向其提出的法律问题发表咨询意见。

在该网站首页,国际法院明确了发布该提示信息的原因:南海仲裁案裁决结果由常设仲裁法院下的一个特别仲裁庭作出,因此在国际法院网站上无法查询到相关信息。为进一步“释惑”,声明中还附上常设仲裁法院的网址链接供访客参阅。

记者点开常设仲裁法院的网站,其首页介绍“常设仲裁法院是基于条约创立于1899年的政府间国际组织,为国际社会提供多种纠纷解决服务。”网站还下设“纠纷解决服务”、“案件”、“文件材料”和“外部联系”等栏目。在“案件”栏目下,记者并未看到有关所谓南海仲裁案的任何内容。

国际法院为何特意声明,撇清与常设仲裁法院的关系?常设仲裁法院网站为何查询不到南海仲裁案裁决呢?

实际上,常设仲裁法院和国际法院唯一的联系在于它们“合租”在荷兰海牙的和平宫内,前者与联合国没有任何关系。但由于南海仲裁案所谓裁决结果是在荷兰海牙作出,国际法院“躺着也中枪”,为澄清两者关系,联合国和国际法院先后发文,表明与仲裁案毫无干系。

至于常设仲裁法院与南海仲裁庭的关系,后者是为菲律宾单方提请仲裁而临时拼凑的一个机构,常设仲裁法院仅为其提供了秘书服务,由5名人员组成的南海临时仲裁庭在庭审时使用了常设仲裁法院的大厅,两者关系“仅此而已”。因此在常设仲裁法院的网站上查询不到南海仲裁案裁决结果也不足为奇。

一场由菲律宾单方面提起的仲裁诉求、一个充满争议和不公的临时仲裁庭上演了一出毫无公信力和权威性的政治闹剧,这就难怪所谓仲裁结果被指“不可能产生任何法律效力”,也不难理解为什么联合国和国际法院要相继发布声明与之撇清干系。(完)

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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