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美日和台湾当局对仲裁案表态了 外交部逐一回应

2016-07-13 09:35:43   外交部网站

7月12日,海牙国际仲裁庭公布了南海问题最终裁决结果,判决菲律宾“获胜”,声称“中国对九段线的历史权利没有法律根据”,否定了中国对南海的相关主张。随后,中国政府发表声明,重申了中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益;日本、美国以及台湾方面都纷纷发表了谈话或声明,中国外交部对此也一一进行了回应。

回应日本:不要煽风点火

问:日本外务大臣就仲裁庭公布最终裁决称,根据《联合国海洋法公约》有关规定,裁决为最终结果,对当事国具有法律约束力,当事国有必要接受裁决,并称强烈期待当事国接受裁决。中方对此有何评论?

答:我们注意到了日方的表态。菲律宾阿基诺三世政府单方面提起并执意推进南海仲裁案,目的是否定中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益,掩盖菲律宾非法侵占中国领土的事实。众所周知,仲裁庭的组成是由国际海洋法法庭前任庭长、日本籍法官柳井俊二一手操办的。而柳井俊二同时担任安倍晋三安保法制恳谈会会长,协助安倍解禁集体自卫权,挑战二战后国际秩序的束缚。从此可以看出,仲裁庭从成立之初就已政治化了。该仲裁庭的成立就不具有合法性,其越权审理并做出的所谓裁决是非法的、无效的。中方已多次阐明不接受、不参与仲裁案,不接受、不承认所谓裁决的坚定立场。

日本对南海问题的历史经纬应该是了解的。二战期间,日本曾一度侵占中国南海诸岛。日本战败后,中国予以收回。确立二战后国际秩序的《开罗宣言》和《波茨坦公告》等国际文件对此有明确的规定,日本也一再承诺遵守《波茨坦公告》有关规定。日本应该尊重战后的国际秩序。希望日方能真正从中日关系和地区和平稳定大局出发,反思在南海问题上煽风点火的做法,停止插手和炒作南海问题,不要在错误的道路上越走越远。

回应美国:没资格说三道四

问:7月12日,美国国务院发言人发表新闻声明称,菲律宾南海仲裁案仲裁庭公布的所谓裁决对中菲双方都有法律拘束力,希望双方遵守有关义务,并以此为契机恢复和平解决争议的努力。请问中方有何评论?

答:我们对美方有关声明表示强烈不满和坚决反对,并已向美方提出严正交涉。

关于菲律宾单方面提起的南海仲裁案及其所谓裁决,中国外交部今天已发表声明全面阐述了中国政府的严正立场。我想再次强调,菲律宾阿基诺三世政府单方面提起仲裁的行为违反国际法,是一场披着法律外衣的政治闹剧。仲裁庭的行为及其裁决严重背离国际仲裁一般实践,有关裁决完全无效,没有法律拘束力。中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益在任何情况下不受仲裁裁决影响,中国反对且不接受任何基于该裁决的主张和行动。中方将继续坚定维护领土主权和海洋权益,坚定维护南海和平稳定,坚持与直接有关当事国在尊重历史事实的基础上,根据国际法,通过谈判协商和平解决南海有关争议。

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