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留荷女学生就南海仲裁发公开信 被批“民族主义”

2016-07-13 08:02:50   

【环球时报综合报道记者邬宁宁】7月11日凌晨,留荷国际法学生学者联署南海仲裁案公开信的签名已达1000多人,各种媒体新闻报道的关注总量超过百万。彭芩萱和她的数十名伙伴是这封公开信的起草者和签名活动的发起者,她们还给这个活动确定了一个铿锵有力的口号:“全球联动,呼唤正义”。虽然12日才正式对外发布,这封由英文写就的公开信已经被全球各地的志愿者们陆续翻译成中文、荷文、阿拉伯文、俄文、法文、德文、西班牙文,对于公开信的签名征集也在如火如荼地进行。“(我们)甚至以邮件形式发给世界主要法学院的专家学者以及海牙国际组织的相关工作人员”,彭芩萱说。

接受《环球时报》记者采访时,彭芩萱坦言对签名活动和公开信受捧始料未及。“压力很大”,她说,“已经被踢出了好几个微信讨论群”“有的评论甚至是恶意中伤”“甚至有自己的荷兰老师也不赞同”。但她表示,“这个世界上肯定有很多和你不同声音的人,重要的是我发出了自己的声音。”

彭芩萱是荷兰乌特勒支大学国际法专业在读博士生,她一个“不小心”就站到了舆论风暴眼。由于不满有“国际法之都”之称的海牙将荒唐的菲律宾提案立案,她发起成立一个研究小组,决定与在荷兰学习国际法和海洋法的30余名中国留学生一道,向国际法院和法庭等国际社会致一封公开信,通过学理分析,呼吁关注并抵制该案滥用法律程序的行为。

对于有人给这项活动贴上“民族主义”标签,彭芩萱恳请这些人看过公开信之后再下结论。用她的话说,这封信“理性不失激情,专业不失朝气”。“作为年轻的国际法学者,我们的初衷是传播国际法知识,对祖国的命运前途有真实的情感和态度,但我们不会吼着嗓子去叫”,她说。正因为此,尽管有一些团体邀约去组织游行示威,彭芩萱都拒绝了。“我们的定位很清楚,我们要摆事实讲道理。”

签名活动发起后,很快在欧洲国家比如德国、法国、西班牙、瑞士、俄罗斯获得积极响应,但在美国、东南亚甚至澳洲,问津者寥寥。“你所在的地方很能决定你是不是能说出真心话”,彭芩萱这样解释。之前她联系到一名早稻田大学中国留学生,希望在日本高校、法学界推动这个活动,但这个学生考虑再三,觉得有些敏感还是推辞了。

相比发声,让她更为困惑的是很多声音先入为主,很多人在不负责任地评论这个事情。她举例说,有一次一名中国学生和荷兰老师讨论这个案子,外国老师一上来就指责中国“不接受、不参与”的立场,认为这是不遵守国际法,可说了半天这名老师连仲裁庭在哪都没搞清楚。

作为一名国际法学者,“后仲裁时代”中国南海政策何去何从是绕不开的问题。彭芩萱认为,“后仲裁时代”这个词很有意思,很能说明这个案件的重要性。“可以肯定的方向是,我们国家会更加重视国际法人才的培养和研究。”彭芩萱还表示,她完全不能认同一些学者提出的退出《联合国海洋法公约》的建议。“这种言论是弱者的表现”,她说,中国是《公约》的受益者,既然加入了,就应提高运用相关规则的能力,使其为我所用。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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