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警惕南海问题上“不光彩的搅局者”新加坡

2016-07-12 17:51:35   澎湃新闻


中国外交部一再表态,南海有关争议不是中国与东盟之间的问题。

7月12日,南海仲裁案的靴子即将落地。南海局势本就扑朔,而一段时间以来,新加坡的表现更是令人玩味。

新加坡并非南海的主权声索国,但位于南海以南交通要道——马六甲海峡一侧,处于联通太平洋和印度洋的关键位置,亦与南海局势息息相关。

今年6月,新加坡驻华大使罗家良发文称新加坡兼属中美共同朋友圈。新加坡总理李显龙也公开表示:“新加坡欢迎中国迅速发展,以及中国在本区域影响力越来越大。但同时新加坡也珍惜和美国的交流。”

但事实情况是,新加坡的实际行动却并未如其表述所说的那样,呈“中立”态度。新加坡在南海问题上表现出的种种消极态度,指向其似在扮演着“不光彩的搅局者”角色。

政治和安全上,新加坡与美国“亲密无间”,新加坡一直是美国“亚太再平衡”的支持者,也是美国在南海推行所谓“航行自由计划”的坚定支持者。新加坡与美国不断加强防务合作,可以说是美国在东南亚最亲的“小兄弟”之一。今年年初,美国首次在新加坡短期部署P-8反潜侦察机。

今年4月,新加坡外长维文在国会演讲时称,中国在南海进行岛礁建设影响很大,新不接受“强权即真理”。新加坡前外交高官甚至公开质疑中国与部分东南亚国家就南海问题达成的共识,并妄称中国干涉东盟内政,向东盟国家施压。

在今年6月举行的中国—东盟国家外长特别会议上,个别国家私自透露未经东盟外长同意的所谓声明,新加坡作为中国与东盟协调国有着不可推卸的责任。

由此可见,新加坡不仅在南海“选边站”,并不断做出“敲打”中国的言行。一方面,新加坡称中国—东盟关系在东盟所有对话伙伴中是最活跃、最强劲的一组关系;另一方面,新加坡又在南海问题上拉偏架,不仅不支持中国,反而颠倒黑白,对中方进行无端指责,在事关中国领土主权的问题上当面一套背后一套。

随着仲裁案裁决临近,有媒体披露说,新加坡正推动东盟在裁决结果公布后统一发声,向中方施压,这与新加坡防长前不久称东盟有充足依据参与解决中国与有关国家的南海争端如出一辙。

中国外交部一再表态,南海有关争议不是中国与东盟之间的问题。《南海各方行为宣言》是中国与东盟国家作为平等的参与方共同就南海问题签署的重要文件,其中第四条明确规定“由直接有关的主权国家通过友好磋商和谈判,以和平方式解决它们的领土和管辖权争议”。中方支持并倡导东盟国家提出的“双轨思路”,即有关争议应由直接当事国根据国际法,通过谈判和协商解决,南海的和平稳定由中国和东盟国家共同维护。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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