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南海仲裁案临近 也不能忘了三天不打上房揭瓦的某国

2016-07-08 07:57:51   北京晨报

中国导游正带领游客在越南岘港市参观

根据越南媒体报道,近日越南国家旅游局要求驱逐“非法”的中国导游,他们指控中国导游带领游客参观时“扭曲”越南的历史。

据称,有一名中国导游带领一群中国游客参观岘港的灵应寺时说,14世纪以前,“越南在独立之前这曾是中国的一部分”,并且现在仍然依赖中国。一名不愿透露姓名的导游还说,许多中国导游甚至还说岘港的沙滩也是中国海域的一部分。

这一幕描述了非常微妙的两国关系,一方面,越来越多的中国人到越南旅游,另一方面,历史带来的主权争议成为双边关系发展的阴影。

南海问题是两国复杂关系的一部分。

7月4日,中方宣布自7月5日到7月11日将在西沙群岛军演。越南外交部当天表示抗议。他们发声明称中国举动“严重侵犯越南主权”,并要求中国停止举行相关演习。

外交部发言人洪磊就此表示,西沙群岛是中国固有领土,不存在争议。有关军演是中国海军根据年度计划进行的例行性演练,是中国主权范围内的事,不针对特定国家,请有关方面客观看待。

中国军队在西沙群岛军演,和越南有什么关系呢?早前你越南政府一直承认西沙和南沙是中国领土啊。况且,2000年中越政府已经顺利完成了北部湾海域的划界,解决了长期的渔业纠纷,已经有成功的机制在,越南何必在南海瞎闹腾呢?

从承认中国主权到狮子大开口:越南的180度大转弯

越南曾是法国殖民地。上世纪30年代争夺势力范围的过程中,法国先是在1933年制造“九小岛事件”侵占我国南海9个岛屿,又在二战后继续侵占属于中国的南沙、西沙岛屿。

法国逐步退出越南后,亲美的南越政府占领了相关西沙和南沙岛屿。而与之相对的北越则坚定认为西沙和南沙都是中国的领土。

60年代,在越南战争爆发后,中国政府成为北越政府坚强的后盾。北越政府曾多次公开表示西沙群岛和南沙群岛是中国的领土。

“1956年6月1日,越南民主共和国外交部副部长雍文谦表示:‘根据越南方面的资料,从历史上看,西沙群岛和南沙群岛应当属于中国领土。’”

1958年,越南政府总理范文同在照会中国政府总理周恩来时,也曾明确表示西沙群岛和南沙群岛是中国领土。

随后中苏交恶、胡志明辞世以及北越的节节胜利,使得北越对中国的需求度下降,猜疑和矛盾开始出现。

1975年,北越基本完成了统一,并占领之前南越控制的南沙六岛(南子岛、南威岛等)。在民族主义高涨的情况下,5月,越南报纸将我国南沙群岛划入其版图。6月3日,越南外交部中国司公然向中国驻越大使馆声称西沙群岛、南沙群岛“属于越南领土”,正式提出了领土要求。

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