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蒋建国驳南海仲裁案 批评美国反复插手介入

2016-06-24 16:02:18   环球时报

【环球时报记者白云怡】第六届非洲数字电视发展论坛6月23日在北京举行。中宣部副部长、国务院新闻办主任蒋建国出席论坛并发表讲话。蒋建国向参会的非洲各国新闻部长及媒体领袖介绍了中国对于南海问题的有关立场和政策,并批评美国作为一个南海域外国家,直接介入南海争议,以反对“南海军事化”之名大行“南海军事化”之实。

在讲话中,蒋建国强调,南海诸岛自古以来属于中国。他介绍说,在上世纪70年代前,南海诸岛属于中国,没有任何国家提出异议,没有任何国家挑战中国在南海诸岛行使主权,没有任何国家将南海岛礁划入自己的版图。从20世纪70年代起,在巨大的资源前景的诱惑刺激下,部分沿岸国家陆续侵占中国南沙群岛部分岛礁,菲律宾和有的国家还以南沙群岛位于自其本国海岸起200海里范围内为由,企图以海洋管辖权主张来否定中国南沙群岛的主权。“用一句通俗的话说,中国南沙遭到了哄抢”,蒋建国表示,中国当时不是没有能力制止他们的非法侵占行为,而是采取了极为克制的态度。但中国是有底线的,任何一届中国政府都不会在主权问题上做任何妥协。现在,中国在南海实际控制岛屿最少,没有一口油气井,中国的渔船经常被扣、渔民经常被抓。“这究竟是‘以大欺小’还是‘以小欺大’?”蒋建国反问道。

蒋建国介绍说,在南海问题上,中国始终致力于通过谈判协商妥善解决争议,2002年与东盟十国签订了《南海各方行为宣言》。蒋建国说,“仁爱礁的故事就是最好的说明,中国完全有能力把那艘赖在那里的菲律宾船只拖走,但为了南海稳定大局,我们善意以待、耐心等待,始终保持非常克制的态度”。

“但菲律宾在南海问题上背信弃义”,蒋建国接着说道,2011年,菲律宾还与中国共同发表声明,承诺坚持通过谈判协商解决争议。然而仅仅一年后,菲律宾就在事先未告知中国、更未征得中国同意情况下,突然单方面向仲裁庭提起仲裁。对此,中国不接受、不参与仲裁是尊重国际法、维护国际法权威的行为。蒋建国说,“仲裁庭如果置《联合国海洋法公约》基本原则于不顾,置国际政治常识于不顾,强行做出裁决,将开创一个危险的先例,无疑打开了一个海上‘潘多拉盒子’,仲裁者也将受到历史的审判”。

对于美国在南海问题上扮演的角色,蒋建国指出,美国把中国的快速发展视为对其全球领导地位的挑战。近年来,美国加快推进“亚太再平衡”战略,把中国视作主要“平衡”对象,作为一个南海域外国家,从太平洋一侧跑到另一侧来,直接介入南海争议,以反对“南海军事化”之名大行“南海军事化”之实。“(美国的)航空母舰开过来了,战略轰炸机飞过来了,导弹驱逐舰不断抵近中国岛屿,与其盟国的军事演习接二连三。究竟是谁在推动南海军事化,是谁在炫耀武力、称霸南海?美国的所作所为,加深了中国对自身利益受到损害的担忧,激发了中国增强捍卫自身利益能力的决心”,蒋建国表示。

“不是中国的我们一分不要,该是中国的我们寸土必保,这是我们的意志和能力所决定的”,蒋建国强调,美国大可不必担心中国强大了就挑战它的全球利益,和为贵等理念在中国代代相传,和平的基因深植于中国人民的血脉之中。中国将坚定不移地走和平发展道路,既无意于成为世界超级大国,也无意于在亚太地区做“老大哥”,更不想在美国描绘的所谓“新地缘政治战略竞技场”上与谁搏斗。蒋建国说,中国将继续做现行国际体系的参与者、建设者、维护者和贡献者,坚决捍卫以《联合国宪章》为核心的国际秩序和国际体系,维护世界和平发展,推进地区繁荣稳定。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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