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华阳集团今上市 业绩隐患须提防

2017-10-13 07:47:53   

10月13日,对于惠州市华阳集团股份有限公司(以下简称“华阳集团”)来说是一个特殊的日子,这一天其正式登陆深交所中小板。但俗话说,时间是最好的试金石,排队时间愈久对一家公司的检验愈久,反映在华阳集团身上,排队IPO两年之后尽管成功上市,但其业绩下滑、净利波动剧烈,募投项目产能利用率大幅下滑也经时间检视出来,投资者还需引起注意。

■记者 苏启桃

营收5年下降10亿

公开资料显示,华阳集团成立于1993年,主要通过控股子公司从事汽车电子、精密电子部件、精密压铸以及LED照明等业务,但成立超20年之后公司业绩明显出现下滑。

公司在2015年、2017年披露过两次招股说明书,根据公司招股说明书,2012-2016年公司实现营业收入分别为52.49亿元、51.79亿元、45.59亿元、41.45亿元和42.47亿元,业绩持续下滑,五年间公司的营业收入从52亿规模减少至42亿规模,减少了10亿,下降幅度近两成。

与此同时,公司净利润却波动剧烈。2012-2016年公司净利润分别为2.85亿元、3.16亿元、2.45亿元、1.81亿元和3.17亿元。

对于营业收入的持续下降,华阳集团在招股书中提到,由于视盘机产品市场需求量下降,公司视盘机相关精密部件加工业务收入逐年下降,导致精密电子部件板块主营业务收入下降,于是整体营业收入持续下降。

另外,按照主营业务收入的地域分布划分,公司外销明显大幅减少,2012-2016年外销销售额大幅锐减,分别为34.49亿元、27.98亿元、18.09亿元、15.60亿元、15.16亿元,外销占主营业务收入的比例从2012年的65.84%降至2016年的35.92%。当然,由于海外市场增速放缓,视盘机相关精密部件加工业务萎缩等因素,最近三年外销收入呈逐渐下降趋势。

营业收入大幅下滑已经是不争的事实,那上市之后的公司有何措施来扭转趋势?上市之后如何稳住利润水平?相关问题,金融投资报早早将提纲发至公司,但截至记者发稿,仍未获回复。

产能利用不足仍募5亿扩产

排队两年,除了公司营业收入已经大幅萎缩之外,华阳集团部分产品产能利用率也不复当年,但公司仍不顾现实产能利用率,在产能明显大幅下滑且产能不饱和的情况下还募巨资投建新项目。

招股书显示,公司募资94086万元建设6个项目,其中就包括拟投入50150万元建设的汽车信息娱乐及车联产品项目。该项目包括车载音视频播放器、车载影音导航系统等,主要建设内容为新增10条SMT生产线以及16条总装生产线。建设完成后,公司新增汽车娱乐及车联产品产能227万套/年。

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