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机构预测多项经济数据有望回暖

2017-10-13 07:07:53   

国家统计局将于下周公布最新的国民经济运行数据。《经济参考报》记者综合多家机构预测了解到,9月份工业生产、投资、消费等数据均将有不同程度的回暖。

中金公司分析师刘鎏认为,今年以来工业增加值增速波动明显加大。受益于季末强劲的财政支出的支持,3月和6月工业增加值同比增速出现跳升。尽管目前环保力度加大对部分行业生产形成限制,但是从六大电厂日耗煤量看,工业生产环比增长动能仍然较强,9月工业增加值增速季末回升可能重演。预计9月工业增加值同比增长6.7%,1月至9月固定资产投资累计同比增长7.9%,9月社会消费品零售总额同比增长10.3%,相比上一个月均有不同程度回升。

交通银行首席经济学家连平也认为,工业增加值增速将实现季末回升。他表示,去年同期工业增加值增速下降了0.2个百分点,基数走低。由于10月华北地区工业将受到停产减产影响,不排除提前到9月加快生产的可能。今年一季度、二季度都呈现季末工业增加值增长加快的现象,预计9月可能还会如此。固定资产投资方面,也有可能出现短期回升。1月至8月固定资产投资资金来源和新开工项目计划总投资额同比分别累计增长2.8%、2.2%,虽然增速仍然较低,但比上个月上升了1.3、0.3个百分点,有助于当前投资增长。而且由于10月部分地区投资建设将停工,9月投资进度可能有所加快。因此,预计9月固定资产投资累计增速为8%,三季度末有所回升。

消费方面,连平表示,从房地产销售、汽车零售状况来看,消费增长动力不足。由于今年中秋节在10月,将对9月消费增长形成负面影响。而且去年9月消费增速上升了0.1个百分点到10.7%,基数有所增加。食品、日用品等消费增长稳健,消费的刚性作用保证消费增速波动不大。综合判断,预计今年9月消费走势基本平稳。

招商证券宏观经济研究主管谢亚轩则认为,9月以来华北地区进一步升级环保限产措施,上旬粗钢产量同比和环比增速明显放缓。尽管周期品现货价格保持高位、出口有望回升,但工业生产恐难以再次放量。近期水泥价格大幅上涨,加之投资资金到位情况的改善,预计9月投资增速将小幅反弹。当前工业、消费和出口增速均好于去年同期,因此三季度GDP增速也将比去年同期略有回升。

对于工业生产、投资、消费等数据四季度的走势,中国银行国际金融研究所日前发布的报告认为,目前来看工业整体开始进入去库存阶段,从历史经验看,工业产成品周期一般为3年左右,去库存阶段较短的为1年左右。预计未来一段时间去库存仍将延续,这在一定程度上影响未来生产的增长。同时,支撑工业增长的需求面将弱于上半年,特别是去产能与环保政策叠加,北方地区秋冬季治霾限产将加强,会制约相关工业行业生产。去杠杆难以一蹴而就,盈利改善下企业资产负债表仍待修复。当然,新兴产业的发展仍有利于工业的整体稳定。综合预计四季度工业生产压力高于上半年。

报告认为,目前投资资金来源略有改善,连续3个月保持正增长,但投资项目增长偏弱。制造业投资方面,去产能深入推进,全国性的环保督查和“回头看”仍在持续,会制约企业投资增长。而基建投资总体保持高增长,但进一步加快面临资金约束。消费方面,由于节假日等因素拉动,四季度往往是全年消费增长的高点。在居民消费结构升级和政府引导下,文体娱乐、医疗保健、网上零售等消费类型仍会较快增长。

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